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2015年暑期，太湖家园户外组团前往泰国曼谷.芭提雅，普吉岛8日游。最具时尚理念的旅游：城市.庙宇.海岛.沙滩.美食。让你尽情享受泰国风情......繁华的城市，神圣的庙宇，洁白的沙滩.深蓝的海水，尽享异国风情！曼谷：逛逛大皇宫，拜拜四面佛，再去水上集市看一圈，佛都圣地让你感受到的不只是心灵净化的圣洁。芭提雅：变性人，大象，海滩，似乎泰国最典型的剧目都在这里集中上演了。普吉岛：冲浪，浮潜，晒日光，看椰林婆娑，品美食，疯狂扫货，尽情享受生活。 6月29日，我们从合肥出发了，前往深圳转机。 在深圳机场等待转机。 深圳出发，前往泰国曼谷。 于当晚抵达泰国曼谷。 同行泰国游的安徽蚌埠母女两。 水果大餐。 尽情享受泰国各种水果。 水果园外留影。 太湖家园户外驴友大合影。 美女被精湛的魔术表演惊吓。 在大舞台等待演出。 曼谷的玉佛寺。 汇集了泰国的建筑，绘画，雕刻和装潢艺术的精粹。 毒蛇研究中心——观赏空手捉蛇。 摄影师，老聂在普吉岛沙滩留影。 深蓝的海水。 帅哥美女水中嬉戏。 等待快艇的到来。 抵达码头。 享受体验泰国的乳胶——国立生态乳胶体检中心。 听说乳胶就是生长在这样险峻的石崖上。 山水相依。 坐皮划艇欣赏美景。 水上欣赏费用为20泰铢。 飞机上拍摄泰国城市。 曼谷街道所拍。 宏伟的泰国曼谷建筑。 我们在此留影。 老聂在泰国皇宫前留影。([]
最新章节： 第521章 周琦受伤 （ 2024-05-17 05:16:56）
更新时间： 2024-05-17 10:39:03
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袁馨仁一段 快乐的驴行不至于在日后的岁月中变得支离破碎，为了与更多走过和未走过这条线的LZ分享旅途中的惊艳震撼，快乐痛苦，亲情友谊。。。游记因此变得十分必要。 我喜欢陌生的感觉，陌生能产生好奇，好奇有无限魔力，这个魔力吸引我一次次离家出走。。。 检索： 第一页 前言，路上点滴 第四页 丽江篇 第十页 队伍于泸沽湖畔集结完毕 第十七 穿越正式开始 三十四 风景渐入佳境 六十四 约会雪山 七十四 穿越结束 七十六 全剧终 群里很少有人说话，除了偶尔能碰到领队，其他要去的几个人一个比一个潜的深、隐的绝，连个沟通的机会都不给，我想他们是一群大隐者 ~！ 曾被今朝有酒醉的帖子毒倒，夏天又错过两个走这条线的穿越队伍，这次无论什么情况我是一定要去的，10月21日下午我登上了开往成都的列车，开始了一场非同寻常的驴行~~ 金秋泸沽湖-亚丁穿越路线图：家乡--成都--攀枝花--丽江--泸沽湖--亚丁--稻城--理塘--新都桥--康定--泸定--雅安--成都--家乡 黄金周已过，这个季节出门车上的旅客不多，还没到西安我便有了自己的“卧铺”，一个人可以坐仨位。天空渐渐变得昏暗，半梦半醒间被刚上车的几个人吵醒，两男两女中年人，有说有笑风趣幽默，他们坐在我对面和过道另侧的座位上。不知什么时候我便成了他们中的一员，于是我的“卧铺”和对面的三人位便成了那夜我们轮换睡觉的地方，困了的睡觉，醒着的聊天，不觉孤单，不觉无聊。。。 其中的两位姐姐，容颜虽不年轻，笑容却很单纯 清晨，列车驶过广元，几年前曾和朋友自驾九寨沟，第一次踏上四川的土地，也是个清晨路过广元，那是个小雨迷离的清晨，秦岭南麓雨量充沛，云雾飘渺于山中，空气中透着潮湿，我很喜欢那种湿润的感觉。透过车窗寻找旧日足迹，山还是那样的山，而天空却升起一轮骄阳~~ 过了江油，过了绵阳，离成都越来越近了，不知哪个站上来一位衣着颇显些职业的四川mm坐在我们旁边的位置，大姐和她聊起了化妆品，化妆品牌，我如听天书，以为她是化妆品推销员，起码是做和化妆品有关的职业。很快到了终点站成都，我背上大包跨上小包准备下车，MM走在我身后，踏上月台的那一刻听到身后有异样的声响，回头看到她的行李箱卡在车门处，于是我们有了结识的理由。她叫芮莹，但不姓芮，美术专业的，去西宁导师的工作室，她的外表，着装，没一点艺术生的叛逆，却恰恰相悖。在我的印象中搞艺术的男的不是光头就是长发，衣着另类，不食人间烟火，从外形上就要搞得与众不同，彰显他们独具一格的个性，女的也一略同 我们在站外广场拍了照片，留了QQ相互道别，她买票去西宁，我去南站买票去攀枝花~~~芮莹 ME 超越，现居河南义马，祖国秀美的山川让我魂牵梦绕，于是喜欢背上行囊找寻陌生中的童话世界~~。在之后的8天穿越中，在8天的烈日暴晒下，用领队一句话形容我：摘了帽子，脱了冲锋衣，和当地原住民已无区分坐上公交穿城而过，成都给我的感觉很干净，高楼鳞次栉比，很繁华的大都市 曾经，多少人青涩的梦留在那片校园中，彼此不分贵贱，没有功利每每回首往事，可能独属那段时光最能勾人心神，不堪回首也好，刻骨铭心也罢~~。。如今，我已老去。。。脚印留下，故事陪伴一生 网上查的有成都南到攀枝花的始发车，买票时售票小姐告诉我说现在没有，那是节假日临时加开的，郁闷！！可能我在网上查询的方法有问，真晕，只好买了江油开往攀枝花的车票，离开车还有两三个小时，出来在站外路边店随便吃点东西顺便把手机充下电，到丽江还有两天的时间，如果手机要是没电了我岂不成了瞎子聋子，现代的通讯工具实在是太重要了上了车，还好，没我想像的糟糕，人同样不是很多，很顺利找个位置坐下来，想想黄山归来那次，在火车上可把我们几头驴整惨了，几个人举着大包在人满为患的车厢中穿越，那情景很雷人！和我坐一起的是位在攀枝花长大的大哥，人很热情，列车上人与人之间交流变得比较容易，可能是因为我们彼此陌生，没谁去关注你的过去、现在和未来。。。。夕阳渐渐消失在地平线，又一个暮色来临，大哥扒在桌上似乎已经睡去，我却感叹车轮下这条沉重的铁路。上世纪六七十年代，建国初年，国力薄弱，技术落后，为了国防、经济等建设需要，三线人豪情万丈念着毛主席语录，从祖国的四面八方来到这大西南的崇山峻岭，在大山深处，修铁路建工厂，他们用人海战术，用青春岁月，用血与汗铸造了一条条铁路，一座座工厂，用惊天地泣鬼神来形容他们的精神与壮举不觉丝毫夸张 列车驶进乐山车站，下车的人很多，过道对面只剩一个小姑娘了，于是我又一次拥有了“卧铺”的机会。小姑娘网名：洛若兮，据她讲取自《洛神赋》里的字，名字很别致很高古，听她说话却相当单纯，每说一句话最后都要抿嘴笑一下，时而四川话，时而四川普通话，很搞笑，单纯可爱属于她这个季节。 当聊起她的家庭，爸爸妈妈，听她的身世却有些凄楚，最疼爱她的奶奶也已离他而去，似乎这个世界上再没有更关心她的人了，祝愿她能生活的很好 洛若兮 天蒙蒙亮，攀枝花到了。大哥、我、洛若兮我们一同下了火车，车站外就有发丽江的大巴，我问了票价，要80元人民币，和我在网上查的不一致，我查的是客运中心去丽江的大巴有45元的，于是决定和大哥他俩一起坐公交去客运中心，中途洛若兮告别下了车，大哥一直把我送到到客运中心，他原本不在这下车，再此感谢了 。到售票厅买票，结果也是80，网络再次欺骗了我开往丽江的大巴一直就我们几个乘客，像专车，我得以在后面拿着相机左拍拍右拍拍攀枝花四季气候温和，比我想象中的重工业城市清洁，这座钢城沿江而建，在狭长的山谷中绵延数公里 一桥飞架南北，一江穿桥而过，她们可曾知道还有一颗满怀激情的心在她们身边悄悄经过中午吃饭，拍下我们乘坐的大巴 忽然发现，屋檐下一怒放的生命在斑驳的光影中傲然倔强、娇艳妩媚，于是拍下了行程中第一张还算满意的照片 车子继续前行，建筑和景观渐渐有了变化，山上的村落有点像彝族村寨，星星点点原以为只有在荒漠中成片生长的仙人掌在这个地方却爬满山头山上这样的树木也很特别 还有那记忆深刻，我却没拍下来的芭蕉叶，凤尾竹。记得小时候同学之间流行互相赠送日记本，它的最大特点是中间有美术或摄影插图，有祖国的名胜古迹，如：北京的长城，上海的外滩，南京的长江大桥，苏州的园林，安徽的黄山。。。也有少数民族的风情，如，蒙古的赛马，天山的羊群，藏族的舞蹈，傣族的泼水节。。。西南少数民族的歌舞、绘画作品多以凤尾竹，芭蕉叶做背景，那些长在内心的童年记忆如痴如梦，神秘而遥不可及，如今竟不经意间呈现在面前，而我却忘记了按下快门逆光下金沙江宛如一条巨龙奔腾在峡谷之间 彝族村舍散落在牧歌般的田园中，安详，静谧，勤劳，自足 山如画卷，气势恢宏，壮美之至溢于言表，自然的杰作往往给人意想不到的震撼 峰回路转，给我的第一感觉就是陶渊明笔下的桃花源惊现于眼前：“复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良口美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫并恰然自乐。 ”“先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。”([]
白死双马尾被疯狂输出
杨德法该贴记录本人在美国游记的点点滴滴，分享给大家，供大家欣赏，希望广大驴友强烈支持下实拍国立美国历史博物馆 这是我自己感觉最难写的一个博物馆，我最怕的是这个帖子最终变成了一堆片子，而我希望的是朋友们能和我一样，在穿越这二百多年历史的浮光掠影之后，能带着一点思考。 国立美国历史博物馆，英文全名是“The National Museum of American History”，与以前介绍的航天航空博物馆、和国立自然历史博物馆一样，是世界上最大的博物馆体系 — 史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian Institution）下属的十六所博物馆之一，亦是美国最大的历史博物馆。国立历史博物馆位于华盛顿国家广场中段的北边，东邻以前介绍过的自然历史博物馆，南门遥对美国农业部。馆舍长175米，纵深91.5米、高36.7米，是一个白色大理石的五层建筑，总面积75万平方英尺，包括地下室、三层展厅、两层办公室和储藏室，顶层是机械动力室。我去的时候圣诞节刚过，大厅里还伫立着有两层楼高的圣诞树。 美国历史博物馆的展区有三层，一层设农业技术、交通运输、电话电信、纺织、医药等；第二层设第一夫人服饰、移民、昔日日常生活、移民发展等部门，三层设军队史、兵器、报纸、邮政、乐器、货币与纪念章、陶瓷器等部门。博物馆的宗旨是“收藏、保管和研究影响美国人民经历的物品”，展览的主是表现美国人的生活，时间从美国独立战争结束至当代，整个陈列反映了欧洲各国移民到达美洲大陆后艰苦创业，开发技术，共同努力创造一个统一的不断发展的美利坚合众国的历史。与一般的历史博物馆不同，美国历史博物馆的展品不是按年代和地区陈列的，而是按专，这与美国历史的短暂及藏品博杂很有关系。 新近开放了为911专辟的展区：911-历史的见证。在那里，人们可以看到前纽约市长朱利安尼在纪念活动中带过的帽子、来自各地的义务工作者在救援活动中使用过的工具、纽约警车残骸以及无数的图片与故事等，这些物品，忠实记录着那一震惊世界的事件，更提醒人们对生命的尊重与生存的意义。这是被攻击的美国五角大楼 9月11日那天飘扬的旗帜。 星条旗馆区是必须看的，那里有1812年第二次对英战争中飘扬在麦克亨利堡上空的长14米，宽10米的大星条旗。 美国总统展区有很多实物，包括：美国第一任总统华盛顿的制服、戴过的假发和使用过的佩剑、杰佛逊起草《独立宣言》时用过的办公桌、杰佛逊使用过的圣经、林肯的帽子、卢瑟福总统的广播话筒等。· · 反映美国服饰的展厅里以白宫室内布置为背景，塑有自玛莎·华盛顿以来历届美国第一夫人穿着礼服的蜡像，成为200年美国贵妇人服饰演变的史料展示。· 我最喜欢的是肯尼迪夫人的礼服，简约却唯美，透着十足的品位，某种程度上解释了为什么她曾经会是最受上流社会男人追捧的女人。 奥巴马夫人的礼服在我看来只是一件普通的晚礼服，从礼服上可以判断，第一夫人的个子真的是好高哟。· 顺时针：林肯夫人、卢瑟福夫人、卡特夫人、和艾森豪威尔夫人的礼服。 对战争史有兴趣的游客可以在第三层参观关于越战、炮舰、西点军校、以及冷战时期的陈列。这里还有货币、纪念章、防止品、印制品的展览。这是南北战争时候火炮实物。 左：1838年Spencer发明的显微镜。右上：1844年摩尔电码电报机键。右下：1888年柯达制作的第一台照相机。 左上：1926年的1401蒸汽机模型。左下：1897年史蒂芬·巴隆制造的四轮轻型汽车。右：1846年Elias Howe发明的缝纫机。 左：1965年贝尔直升机为美国军方制作的Huey65-10091，1966年参与了对越作战。右：星球大战制片人George Lucas制作的机器人角色R2-D2.在实际的电影中，这两个机器人是穿着服装的演员扮演的。 左：拳王阿里的拳击手套和毛巾外披。右上：著名现代爵士乐圆号师 Dizzy Gillespie 在1972年-1985年间演奏使用的号，这圆号的扭曲处原本是偶然事故造成的，但他发现这样的演奏效果更好。右下：迈克尔·杰克逊的帽子。 左上/右上：电影《绿野仙踪》（The Wizard of OZ）里女主角穿的那双著名的红宝石鞋。左下：狮子王的面具。右下：著名卡通剧最早的模型。顺时针：史上最著名的棒球运动员Babe Ruth名的棒球，奥运会冠军的冰鞋和体操衫。 同时还有展区展出了18世纪邮局模型、古老邮票、和民族乐器等。最后我想花点时间专门说一下这个在一层展区的历史实物：The Woolworth’s Lunch Counter （Woolworth餐馆的午餐桌，作者译）。· 在1960年，黑人还不允许坐在北卡罗来纳州Greensboro市 F.W.Woolworth 饭店的午餐桌子上吃饭，那时，种族的不平等在美国南方还是司空见惯的事情，不论是在饭馆、卫生间、和其他公共场所，黑人都被“Jim Crow”这种族不平等的条理制约，无法获得平等的选举、租房、甚至外出就餐的权利。 1960年2月1日，四个黑人大学生来到这里、坐下、然后礼貌地点午餐，他们的要求被拒绝了，并被勒令离开，但是他们一直坚持坐在那里，这种被动和平的反抗方式点燃了美国年轻人中挑战种族不平等运动的战火，成百的学生、民权组织、教堂和社区的人员逐渐加入抗议，和Woolworth 饭店持续对峙了六个月。1960年7月25日，饭店最终不得不妥协，废除了种族隔离的规定。 国立美国历史博物馆展示了美国不同时期历史的演进过程，从南北战争、美国工业革命，到科学的进步历程，美国史上的点点滴滴都有包含。浏览其中，仿佛走入历史的画卷，在了解一代代移民艰苦创业、体验人文与科技的演变之余，你也许会更深地体会到，浩如星海的历史并非仅仅由大事组成，每一次历史变革都起源于我们普通百姓自己的争取和努力，每一个普通人也时时刻刻在创造着历史，也许因此，你会对生活和生命增添更多的期待和热爱吧。你看你看它们的眼钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初乎云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 前两天贴了一组“乱花渐欲迷人眼”的图片，突然就想起了这组马的片子，好像只有配到一起才能对得起白翁。这组片子答应朋友很久了，要周末了，翻出来轻松一下。 曾有个朋友去新墨西哥州旅行，在沙漠地带拍到一群野马，很剽悍、很漂亮，让我很羡慕。我们山里也常看得到野马，貌似和鹿一样，已经基本上不怕人了。· 弗吉尼亚有很多牧场上经营着种马场，主要是配种生殖参加赛马比赛的公马，也允许人去参观，那里有很多漂亮的马，我惊异的是它们看人的眼神，那里面有着一种审视和警觉。([]
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陈欣睿恰好你青春年少，恰好我风华正好。恰好你来，恰好我在。2015年2月16-2月26日越南行结束，走过河内、西贡、大叻、芽庄、美奈，也算是略微见识过越南的风土人情了。物价相对中国较低，民风相当不错，甚是喜欢。海岸线很长，无人沙滩到处是，对比三亚的“饺子湾”，完全天堂地狱之差。海鲜相对便宜，特别是小渔村里，简单粗暴的做法，又新鲜又好吃。因为去的都是比较成熟的旅游城市，大家英语水平都还不错，所以操着垃圾英语交流完全无障碍。花，简直是越南最好的装饰品，颜色缤纷绚丽，种类数不胜数，数量之多更是令人咂舌。可以这么说，眼睛能看到的地方，一定少不了花的装饰。由于时间关系，会安、岘港、下龙湾神马的都没有去，有时间会再去的，不过相对于旅游城市，更感兴趣的是那些越南人保持更原始的生活状态的地方了。2015.2.16-17 南宁-河内河内（Ha Noi）是一座拥有1000多年历史的古城，又是越南社会主义共和国的首都，还是越南第二大城市及政治中心。地处亚热带，因临近海洋（北部湾），气候宜人，花木繁茂，百花盛开，素有“百花春城”之称。国内去越南有很多方法，可以南宁坐汽车，可以坐火车，现在还有很多城市有直飞的航班。我们选择的是“南宁-凭祥-河内”的国际线，体验一把火车出国的感脚，下午6点左右出发，早上4点左右到。中途在中国边境和越南边境要拿着所有行李下车安检和办理出境入境手续。中国的正式一些，一个一个排队检查，越南边检是直接把所有人的护照收集起来，检查、盖章，再一个个叫名字发给大家。早上下火车，在路边吃了第一碗越南米粉(PHO，越南一大特色，物美价廉的典范。)，牛肉是现切的，味道真心不错。30，000VND一碗，后来发现是性价比最高的一家了。在越南说金额是省略三个零来说的，比如30，000VND，他们会说30千；300，000VND就是300千。人民币汇率大概是1：3000~3300,美元汇率高一些1：20000~22000。但是除了河内，其他地方人民币兑换要么汇率超级低，要么直接不能换。美元都可以换，但也要分面值，100面值的美元（有些地方50面值的也可以）的是最好换汇率最高的，其他的汇率都相对低一些。吃好饭去红河宾馆定好回南宁的大巴，早上7点30和9点30出发两个时间，票价170RMB。千万不要在国内定，贵的多。如果要买电话卡，在国内就可以网上买到。最好买包流量的那种，因为越南的流量真的太好用了。当地办卡的话，有些麻烦，因为大的营业厅不太好找，小店的话，你很可能搞不懂他说的套餐内容是什么，买错了很麻烦。也可以不用买，到处都有WIFI，你只需要问密码就可以了。河内景点：还剑湖，三十六街，巴亭广场，主席府，独柱寺等定好票就去了还剑湖(Ho Hoan Kiem)，说实话，不知道看什么。一个小池子，和国内小公园差不多。但是湖边花开的很好很灿烂也算不错。三十六街(36Bank Street)是热闹的小商圈，挨着还剑湖，各种工艺品小饰品民族服饰都可以买到。值得一逛。在三十六街，你才知道什么叫摩托车大国！大街小巷全是摩托车的影子，一个车上可坐下最多4人，没有限载，没有人行道，没有交通规则，如果胆子小一点，过街可能会成为你在越南的一个负担。但看似混乱的行驶中却隐隐藏着秩序（这是我后来深深佩服的一点，因为在越南十天，居然一起车祸擦挂都没有看到。）下午去了巴亭广场(Quang Truong Ba Dinh)和主席府。巴亭广场人很少，有别于天安门的人山人海。据说中间的字是用红宝石镶嵌的。主席府下午2点（越南时间比北京时间晚接近一小时）开始对外开放，需要买门票，越南景点门票都很便宜，折合人民币就是几块十几块。里面有出名的独柱寺(One Pillar Pagoda)可以看看。越南吃的真心不错，相较于东南亚其他国家偏重的饮食口味，越南饮食更加清爽可口。新鲜食材以蒸、凉拌、烤、闷等手法烹饪，配以青柠檬、香草、香菜、和鱼露等调料食用。其实我的感觉是每个菜都是一样的吃法，就是配以各种叶子菜，卷起来，蘸调料，吃。这里说的叶子菜不是指蔬菜，而是各种味道类似于鱼腥草、薄荷、香菜的叶子。在河内特别推荐这家连锁店—Quan An Ngon。这家店的建筑是法式别墅风格，加上越南色彩艳丽的花配村，相当漂亮。食物以摊档的形式展示，且云集了越南各类小吃。粥、春卷、米粉、海鲜、烧烤、各式甜点各类饮料应有尽有。必点的是越南春卷啦，据说是越南人最爱的一道菜了。味道真心不错，糯米皮卷上蔬菜海鲜杂七杂八的一堆，炸的酥酥脆脆的，蘸调料或不蘸都相当棒，不过和国内春卷一样的缺点，就是油腻。这家店人流量很大，人多只能分散开来坐，建议错开餐点去用餐。这家店人均消费大约30+RMB。2015.2.18胡志明市插话：从河内到西贡，我们选择的是捷星的航班，果然是廉价航班的典范，座位前后排很挤，腿放不直，坐立不安。飞机内空气质量很差，夹杂各种怪味道。飞机一路颠簸，胆战心惊。食物、饮品需要菜单点单，也就是需要消费，还可以买到包包帽子挂饰一类的东西，现场交易，和内蒙小飞机上一样的感脚。下飞机的瞬间，酸爽的像跑了一场马拉松一样，疲惫不堪几斤虚脱。酒店办好入住，直奔夜市，tiger喝了两瓶，终于缓过来一些（tiger是来越南前我唯一知道的越南啤酒，但这里比国内好喝多了，夜市价18，000VND，价格公道）。特别提醒：在越南，不管是飞机票还是汽车票，非常随意的就是一张A4纸而已，一定要保管好这张纸！胡志明市（TP.HO CHI MINH），我们口中的西贡（SAI GON）。胡志明市在法属时期原名为西贡，南越解放后为纪念胡志明更名为胡志明市。好玩的是，胡志明原名阮必成,参加革命后又曾改名为阮爱国，胡志明并不是他本来的名字。胡志明市是越南直辖市，也是越南最大的城市和经济中心。相较于河内，这里繁华热闹许多，游客也比较多。游胡志明市，我认为最好的方式莫过于拿份地图闲逛。中央邮局，红教堂，西贡市政厅，范老五街，统一宫••;•走路不远，打车更近。中央邮局（Buu Dien Sai Gon），建于19世纪末，由法国建筑师设计，大厅内部装饰华丽，圆顶极富古典气息。在这里寄一张明信片，写一封信，都是很好的体验。这里的美元汇率是1：22000,应该是我在越南遇到最高的了，人民币很低，1：3000，大部分国家的钱这里都可以兑换。红教堂（Nha Tho Duc Ba），胡志明市圣母大教堂，因为全部使用红砖建造，所以又叫红教堂。红教堂是天主教堂，且至今仍在使用，建造教堂的红砖全部从法国运来，建造耗时6年，建成于1883年，神奇的是至今没有丝毫褪色。挨着中央邮局，和邮局共同形成一个90°角。坐在邮局的大树下，从侧面仰视黄昏的红教堂，一丝云飘在那里，整个教堂恰好占据你的全部视线，眨眼就像按下快门一样，脑子里自动生成这一刻的图片且永久存放。西贡市政厅（Ho Chi Minh City Hall），法式建筑风格，不要太漂亮了！没有国内市政厅的严肃沉闷，明丽的色彩，临街的随意，更像是婚纱照的背景建筑呢。我想如果我在里面办公的话，肯定工作效率会翻倍吧，哈哈哈。插话：最值得购买的特色产品是商店里销售的西贡香水，小瓶子是精致的越南女子造型，分为河内小姐、顺化小姐、西贡小姐三种，用三种香味代表着三个城市的女子。为什么说香水是推别值得购买的呢，因为越南盛产各种天然香料，法国香水的香料大部分都是来源于越南，只是越南香水一直没有得到好的发展，但近几年越南香水也做的越来越好了。越南香水和白虎膏、牛角梳被称为“越南三宝”。范老五街（Pham Ngu Lao）是晚上去的，正好今天是新年（越南是世界上少数几个使用农历的国家之一，也是少数几个全国过春节的国家之一），和中国一样。范老五街非常热闹，就好像在西贡旅行的来自世界各地的人都汇聚在这里一样，一起过越南春节。越南春节守岁的方式非常奇特且不知所以，必须和大家分享一下。全部的人都在街边一排一排的小板凳面对街道坐好，凳子整齐划一，面前摆着高一点的凳子，放着啤酒饮料，放着小吃，朋友们一起闲散的聊天，和街对面的人一不小心就面面相觑，小店放着不知名的越南歌曲，偶尔一个表演喷火吞刀片的人出现，街上还有骑着摩托车的人目不斜视的通过。就这样所有人静静的等12点到来，然后远处烟花绽放，所有人起立欢呼。这就是守岁了。一开始我以为，一定是有表演吧，在路中间，所以大家这样一排一排的坐好，结果，nothing。也算是一种奇特的体验了吧。有一种街边小吃，炸鱿鱼，很好吃，可以试试。说起春节，小伙伴们一定要注意了，越南人对春节很重视，会有表演，会装饰街道，会盛装出席，也会放假！餐厅也是会放假的哈，我们就是定了一个餐厅，和小伙伴约好各自逛，然后晚上一起去那集合吃饭，结果到那里时，发现人家放假了，只能现找别的地方。由于是除夕，其实很多餐厅都会放假，所以最好看到什么吃什么，哈哈。2015.2.19-20大叻大叻（Đ;à Lạt）是越南林同省省会。该市的海拔高度为1500米，很多湖泊、深林，平均气温为17°C，最热的季节不超过25°C。大叻被誉为越南私藏的法国，城里密布着色彩鲜艳的法国老别墅，你随便去小巷子里面转转，到处是别墅，用各种花装扮起来，就像爱丽丝漫游仙境的感觉一样，不过提醒你，很多人家都有狗，很凶那种。街道两旁总是花团锦簇，绣球花，开的刚好，这里就是我想象中的花城。春香湖（ Xuan Huong Lake），一个人工开挖的占地5平方公里的月牙形湖泊。狭长的湖面波光潋滟，绿柳环绕，松树挺拔，草坪青翠，视线开阔。你可以湖边餐厅喝一杯咖啡，静看天上云卷云舒，也可以划着小船，在月牙里穿梭，你还可以，骑着单车环湖，360度无死角的感受春香湖的美。最喜欢是湖边的一栋紫色餐厅--blue water,可能因为我是一个紫色控吧，紫色屋顶，紫色桌布，紫色太阳伞，倒影在水中那叫一个赏心悦目啊，大爱。大叻大学，于1957由越南天主教委员会成立，称为“大叻大学院”。当时是西原教育最重要的中心。1975年，西贡沦陷大叻大学院改名为大叻大学。我们是骑单车去的，学校当时在放假，在没有人的校园里骑单车，一路欢声笑语，很有初恋的感脚还是。大叻玛丽修道院（Domaine de Marie Church）,粉红的颜色可能是它最为引人注目的特点了。白天在蓝天白云的映衬下，粉色的修道院真是可爱俏皮，但是夜晚，深蓝色天幕下，修道院又反而端庄肃穆起来。她是有生命的，我这样觉得。疯狂的房子（Hang Nga Crazy House），是前越南共和国总统的女儿nga设计的，nga一定是个美丽又大胆的女子，才能经过自己独特的设计，让它变成了现在的样子。“人从诞生之初就与自然有着密不可分的联系”，nga的这个设计理念贯穿于整幢建筑。我不知该怎么给你描述它，两个字就是—疯狂！它可以狭窄的只能一个人穿过，它可以低矮的必须弯腰通行，它可以直通云端让你双脚颤抖，它可以断壁残垣像废弃的筒子楼，它又可以让你觉得自己是掉进兔子洞里的爱丽丝，是被龙卷风带到奥兹国的桃乐丝，又或者是思念玫瑰花的小王子。我无法给你描述它是怎样的，哪怕我拿着nga的设计图纸也讲不好，但它就如它的名字一样，它是疯狂的。大叻旧火车站（Da Lat Train Station）,它就是我们想象中老火车站应该有的样子。被誉为越南最美的火车站，又一个典型的法式建筑。如果你有时间，买张票，坐坐这个开往Trai Mat（附近的小镇）的老火车，也许有一些穿越的感觉也未可知。大叻夜市，很热闹，很便宜。小摊子都可以尝尝，很多当地特色的小吃可以吃。地摊拖鞋17，000VND一双，买了一双，质量还不错呢。话说越南拖鞋在中国也是出名的，所以压根没带拖鞋出门，想说在越南直接买。结果在河内和西贡我看的都很贵，一直没买，没想到大叻这么便宜，价格差了十几倍。插话：在春香湖我和小伙伴租的自行车环湖，老板是一个中年男人，收了每人一小时的钱就直接把车给我们了，木有押金，木有押证件，连登记一下都木有。还车时我们把超时的钱给老板了，我很好奇问老板，为什么这么信任我们，他打趣说因为你长得漂亮啊，然后给我们看他女儿的照片，一个眉清目秀的姑娘，和老板一样善良的面孔。我不能以点概面的说越南人如何如何，我只能说我的感觉，温暖刚好，谢谢在异乡来自陌生人的信任。2015.2.21-22芽庄芽庄位于越南中部沿海地区的兴和省，是越南众多滨海城市当中一个较为僻静的海边小城市，拥有越南最好的海滩，绵延数公里。与海上七大奇观的下龙湾相比较，芽庄的恬静内敛得到更多外国游客的关注，所以很多春节去越南旅行的人大年三十都在芽庄过年。婆那加占婆塔（PoNagarChamTowers），婆那加占婆塔建于公元7-12世纪间，是印度教的建筑，供奉的是天依女神（Po Nagar）。占婆塔的建筑风格有些吴哥窟的味道，又叫小吴哥窟，但是规模小的多，雕刻也没有那么的细致。门票21，000VND。开放时间：600-1800。进门要记得脱鞋子哦。保大别墅（BietThuCauDa）门票2000VND，在这里可以观赏到南海的风光，餐厅顾客通常免费。龙山塔（ChuaTinhHoiKhanhHoa），免门票。建筑上的龙形马赛克是由琉璃和陶瓷瓦片装饰而成的。这座塔寺始建于19世纪，至今寺中还住着和尚。在寺后的山上，有一尊全镇都看得见的大坐佛雕像。从这座佛像的位置，你也可以俯瞰整个芽庄。龙塔寺离火车站非常近，只有500M左右。如果你住的酒店楼层高一些，站在楼顶就能看到这座坐佛雕像了。我们住的九楼，十楼餐厅和十一楼泳池都能看到。芽庄四岛：黑岛（Mun Island）、第一岛（Mot Island）、银岛（Tam Island）还有一个岛是水族馆，水族馆是需要自费的。芽庄其实有9个岛屿，至于芽庄四岛游是怎么成为当地旅游者必参与的项目我也很好奇。芽庄四岛游是很成熟的一日游线路，但是成熟也意味着人多，模式固定死板。一天的时间拿来游游泳，看看珊瑚，潜水，晒晒太阳，参加船上的节目表演和跳水运动。水族馆可能是世界上最小的了吧。有意思的是节目了，大副水手和厨房师傅拿上自制乐器就成了乐队，导游首先会带领大家唱不少当地的歌带动气氛，然后邀请船上的各国游客表演，一时之间，各国的歌曲舞蹈都见识了。玩的HIGH的导游还会反串女生进行表演，也是挺拼了。刺激一点就是参加跳水游戏了，三个船围起来形成一个小范围的水池，游戏规则很简单，只要跳到水里，就有免费的红酒喝。导游拿了游泳圈坐在海中央，等着大家纷纷入海，然后分你一杯美酒。安全性还是很高的，你一下水就会有人给你扔过去游泳圈，不会游的也可以带着游泳圈下水。关于吃的部分，因为是春节，又因为芽庄实在太多外国游客，所以餐厅其实真的没有想象中的便宜。都说芽庄龙虾便宜，但是一定要去小摊子上吃，所有的海鲜产品在餐厅和在小摊子价格差几倍，至于味道么，我在芽庄住了两天，真心觉得小摊子更好吃呢。关于玩的部分，推荐给大家一个酒吧—Sailing Club。买票进去，20，000VND一个人，送酒一杯。沙滩上建造的背靠大海的舞台，沙滩就是舞池了，十点开始，劲歌热舞high爆海岸线。美女非常多，各国美女争奇斗艳，穿的都很性感火辣，舞姿尤其热辣。男男女女自发的进入沙滩舞池，跟着台上的歌者舞者一起唱起来跳起来，晚些时候，DJ会把这里变成开放空间里的夜店，干冰、音乐、灯光、美女帅哥一一到位，只剩HIGH了，没别的。（带LP出行的勿入，小心回家跪搓衣板哦~）插话：其实和三亚的“饺子湾”比较，你就是在芽庄的海滩上什么都不做，躺一天，也是相当惬意的一天。外话，三亚有个叫后海的小渔村很不错，挨着蜈支洲岛，早晨当地市场买海鲜，旅馆厨房自己加工一下，便宜新鲜又好吃。后海是中国看日出最美的地方了。可以风筝冲浪。另一边海滩有一些低矮的礁石，沙滩不算宽，水质却相当好，沙也够细。重点是一下午，可能也只有几个当地的渔民在抓傻瓜鱼或几个零散的游客出现在你的视野里。背后的小山是一个废弃的海防基地。这几年那边已经开始开发了，网上也能看到一些介绍，但相较于“饺子湾”还是好很多的。2015.2.23-24美奈美奈（Mui Ne）是位于越南东南部的一个渔村小镇，这里有长约50km的绵长海滩，椰风海浪，水清沙幼，游人不多，是越南南部不可不去的海滩之一。旅游最佳时间是每年的十二月到来年的5月，年平均气温27°C，全年湿热。鱼露，在美奈是重要的经济来源。白沙丘（White sand dune），左手大海，右手沙漠的奇景，就在这里了。几乎算是没有开发的景点，虽然很多人都知道这里，但当地人似乎不把这里当景点呢。你可以沙漠越野，骑鸵鸟，可以划船，可以滑沙，可以喝着椰汁躺在吊床上晒太阳。红沙滩（Red Sand dune），顾名思义就是红色的沙滩了。其实准确说应该是红沙丘吧这里。有一点小沙漠的感觉，滑沙是这里唯一也是最有意思的游戏，当然把自己或同伴埋起来也是不错的，哈哈。仙女溪（Fairy stream） ， 一条溪流，水质清澈，水里的沙子很软，岸边生长有四叶草等植物。在仙女溪游玩是要赤脚淌水逆行，所以穿短裤或短裙以及溯溪鞋或拖鞋是最方便的。属于典型的红沙黏土地带流水地貌。山腰上的小泉水流出来，带着土林地表的红沙黏土流到谷底，慢慢的，溪水被染成了红色，也称：红溪。门票是最惊奇的，5，000VND，折合人名币1块多钱，旁边的厕所呢，收费也是5，000VND，哈哈。美奈渔村，一定要去！绝对是一个摄影的绝佳地方。沙滩上铺满贝壳，水面上飘着一个个圆形小船，小船上插着红色旗帜，夕阳余晖洒下来，整个海面变成金色，波光粼粼，小船变成模糊的形状，随着水波荡漾，这时候你只需静静站在那里，就可以成为谁梦中的风景。“你站在沙滩看风景，看风景的人在岸边看你，夕阳的余晖装饰了你的记忆，你装饰了别人的梦”在美奈住了两天，这里的宾馆都很有特色，外部环境极好，沙滩、泳池、草坪、秋千、台球桌、各种植物花卉，就是度假村的节奏。内部环境却很不咋样，蚊虫多，设施旧，潮湿闷热导致房间内空气质量欠佳。我们换了两家酒店，这是通病。美奈吃的很便宜，小餐厅里6个人点了一桌子，每个人的主食和各种小吃饮品，才折合人民币100块。鲜榨果汁好喝又便宜，可以在卖果汁的店买一点新鲜芦荟，晒过太阳的皮肤敷一敷芦荟，非常不错。一直忘记说Mojito，是一种传统的古巴鸡尾酒。味道清新又带点青涩，并不浓烈。和国内mojito味道不同在于，我在美奈点的Mojito薄荷叶碾得太碎了，浓烈的薄荷味和苏打水的味道盖过了其他所有味道，让小伙伴们直呼太涩了。主料：青柠檬 黄柠檬 薄荷。辅料：薄荷叶 朗姆酒 苏打水 砂糖 冰块。制作简单，小伙伴可以在家轻松操作。 2015.2.25-26胡志明市-河内-南宁返程，胡志明市飞河内，河内汽车到南宁。来的时候是火车，回去选择的是汽车。早上在红河宾馆上车，中途司机会停下来让大家吃午饭，这个时候你多的越南盾就可以买礼品了，比机场便宜，但是做工比较粗糙，饭店人都会简单的中文。除了饭店，在入境换乘的地方也有商店，可以买一些特产，但是全部是中国人开的店了。汽车边检，和火车流程几乎一样。下车，摆渡车拉到越南边检处，过越南境边检，摆渡车拉到中国边检处，过中国边检（这时你可以看到熟悉的中文了），摆渡车拉到换乘的地方，然后你就可以坐车回南宁了。记得手机开关机一次或调一次飞行模式哦。南宁中山路的小吃非常多，一定要去。友情提示：南宁taxi在车站负一楼，超级长队拍着，最好事先定好车来接。来一组越南菜。因为在越南是包车的 所以没有写坐车的经历 网上有很多坐车的攻略不过 都可以找得到啦大叻教堂，夜景越南tiger比国内好喝多了，哈哈100美金换了2100，000越南盾，瞬间土豪的感脚。mojito,青柠檬、柠檬、薄荷叶、朗姆酒、苏打水、糖···要不要自己回家试着做一个呢，哈哈滴漏咖啡，这个可以尝尝。不过喝过的人一般分两种反应，一种超爱，一种很不屑，觉得比速溶还难喝。我觉的还好，平时很少喝咖啡的没什么评判准。越南春节的街头随拍。越南是全球少数几个用农历的国家，和中国一样也要过春节。越南电话卡，建议在国内买好先，买那种包流量的卡。在越南表示真的没看到营业厅，小店里去问了，资费一直说不清楚，很麻烦。越南春节守岁的方式非常奇特且不知所以，必须和大家分享一下。全部的人都在街边一排一排的小板凳面对街道坐好，凳子整齐划一，面前摆着高一点的凳子，放着啤酒饮料，放着小吃，朋友们一起闲散的聊天，和街对面的人一不小心就面面相觑，小店放着不知名的越南歌曲，偶尔一个表演喷火吞刀片的人出现，街上还有骑着摩托车的人目不斜视的通过。就这样所有人静静的等12点到来，然后远处烟花绽放，所有人起立欢呼。这就是守岁了。一开始我以为，一定是有表演吧，在路中间，所以大家这样一排一排的坐好，结果，nothing。也算是一种奇特的体验了吧。越南一种小吃，是炸的鱿鱼，味道还不错哦，建议一试。不仅是芒果 连买青枣也要给你发几个辣椒面 真实独特的吃法啊在越南看到的麻将大叻大学，骑车去看看这个历史悠久的大学，趁着没有开课的时候，也是挺浪漫的了胡志明的简易地图 每个地方都隔的很近 完全可以步行的捷星的飞机 回忆起来 还是那么爽！大叻春香湖 捷星机票越南空姐 我想知道 如何被刷屏的~([]
幻女14在线观看
林兰瑄2013年10月5——6日两天我与健康快乐群一起到本溪赏枫叶 我们早上6点在中兴门前集合出发前往洋湖沟 湖里与大地森林公园我的心情无比激动 又是一年落叶黄一场秋雨一场凉 天高云淡，微风送凉当秋季悄悄来临之时我的心也随着来到大山里 享受着大自然美感受着大山的怀抱这时到山里看枫叶正是好季节 也是一年中人们感觉最惬意的时光 大自然送给人们这如花似锦的季节，春华秋实；祖国大地，金色稻浪，收获喜悦 温情感伤 而我喜欢秋天的理由很是简单 秋天是果实成熟的时候 我们刚来到山脚下 就看见山两旁的枫树 有的还是金灿灿的黄色 有的是半黄半红 还有的则是火一般的红色 还有棵棵翠绿的松柏我的心一下就被大山所拥抱我在用心去感受大山感受大自然的温暖我已经陶醉了 还是用我手中的相机拍下这美丽风景红叶与人物留下美好的记忆吧([]
双马尾在线观看喷水
季志安目录总线路图关于机票关于酒店、费用、出租车关于证关于其他吉隆坡转机尼甘布斯里兰卡，引用孤独星球的兰卡版书中的一句话：雾里看花隔一层，斯里兰卡就是这样的国度。斯里兰卡 古称“锡兰”，简称兰卡，这里还不像东南亚国家哪么热门，也并不是国内多数游客的首选东南亚国家。由于多年的战争乱和海啸这个岛国更是蒙上了一层面纱。我在来兰卡之前完全对这个小国家一无所知，更不知道它是在地球上哪个方位的（可能是地理没学好)。而是在2014年有一次在网上看到一篇关于斯里兰卡的游记。看了一下游记的开头就马上对这个国家产生了浓厚的兴趣,一直花了半个多小时看完整篇兰卡的游记。才对这个位印度洋中小岛国有了些认识。斯里兰卡紧邻印度，所以被称为“印度洋中一滴泪”因地域关系使他深受印度文化的影响。兰卡大部份居民都是来自北印度的移民。是北印度的雅利安人移民至锡兰岛建立了僧伽罗王朝。后来南印信奉印度教泰米尔人也开始来到了这个岛上。不过给我印象最深的是可能还是兰卡美景和兰卡人民的的纯朴和纯洁的笑容。同时了兰卡也是个以佛教为主，另外也有信奉伊斯兰教的。他是个多种信仰和谐共处的神秘国家。正因为了有了这些原因,也是他优越于印度在我心中印象的原因。所以我决定去这个探寻这个美丽的小岛国。接下来的几天就是在网上找了很多关于兰卡资料。以前不知道的关于兰卡地理知识一下子全知道了。另外怎么去兰卡。证。机票。住宿。当地的风俗习惯。。。。还买了一本孤独星球的兰卡版书来更深入的了解兰卡。在网上有了更多对兰卡这个国家了解后，才有了2015年7月的这次真正意义上的兰卡自助之旅。。基本上每次自助游我都是一家三口。因为我想让三岁的儿子去更多的去了解这个世界上不同的风景和不同的历史文化和人文色彩。让他在成长的路上有着更多的体验和经历。这次本来是一家三口准备来兰卡旅行的当我正准备买机票时在微信群里说了一下我要去斯里兰卡旅行了。一下子很多朋友根本跟我开始一样都不知道斯里兰卡在哪里就说要报名跟我结伴自助游，一下子从一家三口变成了四五个家庭的旅行的大队伍了。接下来的事大家都知道了，我自然就是队长了给大伙解决。机票，住，行，吃。证。全落在我一个人的身上了。。。。。。。。。不过这次斯里兰卡之旅在网络上认识了很多去过兰卡或是常住兰卡的朋友们，他们给了我很多帮助和建议。比如：中国国家地理《斯里兰卡旅行指南》的作者。斯里兰卡小妞。还有因旅行在兰卡找到真爱的福建美女kiko.还有在兰卡开酒店的李哥和在兰卡卖蓝宝石土豪呵呵。按照惯例先上几张图： 总体线路图：尼甘布（Negombo）狮子岩（sigiriya）-丹布勒石窟寺（Dambulla）--康堤(kandy)--努瓦勒埃利耶 (NuwaraEliya)--埃勒（Ella）—亚拉（yala）--美蕊莎（Mirissa）--加勒（Galle）--科伦坡（Colombo）DAY 16月28广州至科伦坡 中午抵达，先去酒店办里check in 然后尼甘布镇上游览观光 。宿艾温拉花园酒店 (Avenra Garden Hotel)DAY2 尼甘布（Negombo）--狮子岩（sigiriya）---丹布勒石窟寺（Dambulla）----康堤(kandy)6月29 早上5点起来游览尼甘布鱼市7点30退房然后坐车前往狮子 下午前往下午前往丹布勒石窟寺。从丹布勒石窟 寺出来就往康提赶宿康堤Thilanka Hotel(提兰卡酒店)Day3康堤(kandy)7月1 睡到自然醒今天一天都在康堤活动 上午皇家植物园（Royal Botanic Garden下午佛牙活动 .宿康堤Thilanka Hotel(提兰卡酒店)Day4 康堤(kandy)－努瓦勒埃利耶 (NuwaraEliya) 7月2早上康堤湖边晨跑。10点出发去努瓦勒埃利耶 宿努瓦勒埃利耶The hill clubDAY 5努瓦勒埃利耶 (NuwaraEliya)--埃勒（Ella）—亚拉（yala）7月3早上镇上闲逛上午去镇中心的湖边玩然后 中午我们就去体验就前往埃勒的高 山火车。司机把我们送到火车站后就去ELLA火车站接我们前往今天最终的目的地 亚拉（YALA）晚上BBQ.宿亚拉Serene Park Hotel海悦酒店DAY6：亚拉（yala）--美蕊莎（Mirissa）7月3早上从酒店checkout 然后前往亚拉野生动物园（Yala National Park）。游览完动物园后下 午前往美蕊莎宿：Paradise Beach Club（天堂海滩俱乐部酒店）DAY7美蕊莎（Mirissa）7月4早上睡到自然醒吃过早餐。拍照今天一天在美蕊莎玩.宿：Paradise Beach Club（天堂海滩俱乐部酒店）DAY8美蕊莎（Mirissa）-加勒（Galle）.上午在美蕊莎出海观鲸，下午坐车去加勒古城宿：Landesi By Jetwing（杰特威兰迪斯酒店）DAY9加勒（Galle）今天一天在古城自由活动 。宿：Landesi By Jetwing（杰特威兰迪斯酒店）DAY10加勒（Galle）-科伦坡（Colombo）－班达拉奈克国际机场（Bandaranaike international airport 7月7早上6点多坐加勒前往科伦坡的火车到达科伦坡后， 吃过中饭坐车前往班达拉奈克国际机场。下面这张是斯里兰卡区间的乘车时间地图，是我在网上找的。由于像素太低后面自已考备了一张。关于机票去兰卡行程搞定了接下来的 首要事情就是要解决机票的问：从国内飞兰卡有很多航空公司 斯里兰卡航空公司。马航。亚航。。。网上一查很多公司。最近这些年我可能坐亚航的飞机坐的比较多因为机票便宜。（我是亚航的粉丝，我儿子现在一看到亚航飞机就脱口而出：air ASIa.呵呵）。我是在亚航一次大促中提前了半年就预定今年7月飞兰卡的机票，广州飞科伦坡中途吉隆坡转机来回1570元人民币。虽然便宜不过时间也花的多。从广州飞吉隆坡4个小时。在在吉隆坡等4个小时然后在吉隆坡飞科伦坡3个半小时，有点累。不敢时间还是可以坐亚航的，转机也很方便为因不用拿行李到了吉隆坡后跟着指示牌走找到换登机牌的窗口换好登机牌后你就等着亚航的大飞机来接你就是了。。关于费用和 酒店, 租车这是我的一些吃住行玩的基本开支。因为我们都是带小孩的所以住的会好一点。其实兰卡有很多民宿都是很不错的，性价比高。酒店：我的所有酒店都是通过在到：BOOKING和雅高达上预定的。只有美蕊莎的酒店是由在长期在 兰卡 KIKO帮我预定的。租车：我们是通过网上找到的当地司机。由于兰卡的交通条件和地理位置原因一般去兰卡游大部分会选择包车因为哪些会方便很多。去兰卡租车是最常见的。至使我对于兰卡各地区来往的公共交通不是熟悉。因为我们人多所以就租了一辆大巴车。我觉的兰卡的大部份司其实挺负责的也很诚实本份的哪种。我们的司机叫 Udayanga Buddhika.挺不错的一个兰卡人。经常跟我们炫耀的是他有一个儿子和一个女儿。后在我们教会他用中国的微信。回国以后还经常可以互动。他每个星期都会主动来向我们问好一声。关于证关于斯里兰卡的证。也有落地和官方的网上申请的eta。因为中国海关没有到证一般是不让放行的。所以去斯里兰卡的证最多的就是电子证了ETA了。ETA主要是通过官网申请。一般前期准备作足。5分钟搞定。至于详细步骤大家可以在网上找一下有专门介绍证。一般有小孩在一起的证。小孩的会慢一二天的样子。要是没有可能直接发邮件去兰卡海关咨询。咨询后一般马上就会有eta发过来了。我只是要讲一下关于验证码刷不出来的原因，给大家分析一下。开始我也是按关网上的电子证的步骤可是怎么都不见验证码出来，浏览器换了几个了。后面在网上找了半天才终于给解决这个问了。下面我把验证码刷不出怎么解决的分享给大家。关于斯里兰卡ETA证刷不出验证码解决问：如果浏览器刷不出验证码。在网上下载一个谷歌的hosts文件。下载完后解压 在Windows系统里，打开C\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts文件，打开hosts文档在末尾添加最新下载的谷歌hosts文档。，然后重启电脑即可操作完成后。我发现我随便打开一个浏览器都可以看到验证码了。360也可以。不过到了付款阶段要等。有可能要重新几次。等到后面我发现每次都很快成功了。二三分钟一个。我一天帮人刷 了20个证。小孩子的有护照的也要单独证。不要加在父母哪里。只不过是可能收到的电子ETA会比成人要慢。要是没有收到可以至电或是发邮件过去，询问。英语不行的直接可以打成都大使馆电话：电话：0086-28-66168361/2。接通后在拔分机805。有中文服务。跟他说你的小孩没有收到ETA电子档。他们会帮你跟兰卡哪边联系的。 关于其它通讯：大部份来斯里兰卡的都会办一个叫Dialog卡。机场一楼大厅就有售的。一般都是办个1300卢比的套餐500卢比的话费和。1.5g上网流量。这个足够了刷微信和微博，我办了一个用了10天开热点后面还没有用完。所以我觉的办个别699套餐也差不多够用了。出行准备证件类： 护照， ETA证，往返机票，保险电子版，酒店预订单，美金，银联卡/信用卡摄影器材：D700相机二台。三角架。sony 微单。内存卡4张。衣物：替换内衣裤，短袖T恤若干，裙子若干，裤子(长/短），帆布鞋，凉鞋，长袖外套，遮阳帽，泳衣*1，墨镜?生活用品：洗漱用品，纸巾若干，湿纸巾，浴帽，吹风机，风油精，防蚊贴，护肤品，防晒，晒后修复（香蕉船），面膜，军dao，充电宝，各种充电线?常用药：创可贴，肠胃药，感冒药，消炎药，晕车药???关于现金：?可以不用提前兑换斯里兰卡货币，带上足够美金到了到了兑换就行，科伦坡的机场有好几家兑换点，汇率都还可以，最划算的应该算是司机帮我们去的兑换的汇率最高了。【注意事项】1、斯里兰卡与中国有2.5小时时差，北京时间的早上8点就是斯里兰卡时间早上5点半。2、斯里兰卡人视乌鸦为神鸟，请不要打杀乌鸦。3、斯里兰卡是佛教国家，请尊重当地的习俗，进寺庙一定要脱鞋，不要穿短裤短裙和背心。4、虽说斯里兰卡整体治安良好，但在科伦坡一些人口稠密的环境还需注意随身物品。5、中部山区的人观念较保守，女性在那里尽量不要穿的太过暴露，海边城市则没有限制。6、旺季火车的二等座和三等座非常拥挤，单身女性请尽可能做好自我保护。7、若入住当地人自己住处开设的家庭旅馆，或者进入一些个体商店，请注意是否需要脱鞋进入，请尽可能尊重并且适应当地人的习惯。 吉隆坡转机6月28日凌晨我们怀着无比兴奋和对兰卡之旅充满期望的心情踏上了广州飞科伦坡的飞机。因为我们坐的是亚州航空。亚航飞科伦坡随说机票便宜不过最麻烦的是要在吉隆坡转机。我们早上5点多到达吉隆坡klcc机场。要在这里等上4个小时等到930吉隆坡飞科伦坡的飞机。到在科伦坡是当地时间1055.等于从吉隆坡飞到科伦坡花了三个半小时。。到达吉隆坡机场后直接跟着指示牌走就可以找到这个换登机牌的地方了。换好登机牌左转上电梯就可以去登机口了。儿子刚在飞机上还睡着了。这一下飞机就醒了。醒了后要马上对着窗户外面问我飞机什么时候来。他就守着窗户这里看。。。凌晨会5点多小孩子个个精神好 。我的个神呀。。([]
吃鸡妹子陪玩
王豪贵Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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