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卢晴德Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
九九夜靖品2
白淑芬当初选择这条线路与洛克有着必然的联系，“香格里拉”这个名字似乎与天堂相邻，在洛克的笔下把这块神秘土地视作“上帝浏览的花园”，带着美好的憧憬我们上路了，去寻觅洛克留下的足迹！去寻找天国的秘境！ 2011年9月月25日从北京出发，10月6日，从稻城包车返回成都，12天行程，完成了这次尼汝~稻城的梦幻之旅。之所以称为是一次梦幻之旅，是因为一群给力的人、一路给力的风景，尽管这期间有高海拨徒步的艰辛，但更多的是这群人、这路景带给我的快乐和安逸。 十一的长途徒步线路一直在我们的计划中，先是新疆的夏特，但是出于特殊时期安全问的考虑，我们把这个计划放到了2012年（新疆--乌孙穿夏特）。出于对秋色的情有独钟，出于对天堂的斑斓色彩的向往，我们把目光瞄向了川西，瞄向了素有人间天堂美誉的稻城、亚丁和被称为“香格里拉最后的秘境”尼汝的这条穿越线路。穿越线路：尼汝-南宝牧场-新寨河-亚拉牧场-尼宝-东义-卡斯村-卡斯牛棚-洛绒牛场-亚丁队员组成：老 尹：超级版主，活动召集人；北纬49度：AA版版主，线路规划，专职摄影；卷 烟：美食版版主，后勤总协调，御用厨师；汗 斯：原甘肃版版主，香格里拉自由驿掌柜；格拉丹东：原学生版版主，《山野》杂志编辑；草原E 狼：北京，后勤总管；Me 丽：北京，财务官；小 文：北京；坐看云起1：江苏；小 美：福建。徒步时间：2011年9月25日—10月6日，共用时12天。活动的计划书：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-890997-1-1.html索引：北京—昆明—香格里拉—尼汝 ：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-1-1.htmlD1：尼汝—南宝牧场—新寨河：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-24-1.htmlD2：徒步第二日，新寨河——亚拉牧场https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-48-1.htmlD3；10月2日，亚拉牧场——尼公村——东义 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-50-1.htmlD4：东义区——卡斯村 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-51-1.htmlD5 ：卡斯特（2800M）——卡斯特地狱谷——卡斯特牛棚——4450营地https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-61-1.htmlD6 ：10月5日4450米营地——亚丁景区——稻城县https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1009348-63-1.html 这次穿越活动得到了下面厂家的大力支持！！！The North Face左起：草原E狼、坐看云起1、老尹、卷烟、北纬49度。 上海极限之家提供OSPREY背包 、Icebreaker袜子 鲁宾逊提供的碳纤维登山杖 巴塔 patagonia提供的冲锋衣天石户外 提供的睡袋 、羽绒服； 十点半户外提供的手表 黑石户外 BLACKCRAG/提供黑岩品牌 10D面料900篷鹅绒超轻睡袋 泰尼卡TECNICA 提供的速干T恤. 头巾镰刀户外赠送我们的 法拉利野马 一、出发9月25日，PM4：00，北京西站将所有的事情都安排妥当，收拾好行囊，我的哥们紫色的云把我和小丽开车送到西站。不久，北纬、卷烟和狼哥先后赶到，一地的背包，引来不少旅客惊诧的目光。大家很平静，相视而笑，没有太多的寒喧，因为这帮兄弟每个周末几乎都在一起穿越、露营，长期的磨合，早已形成一种默契。原本没有通知大家来送站，但是田橙、挥之知道了还是坚持赶来，轻声的叮嘱、真切的祝福，每个人都感到很温暖，有兄弟的感觉——真好！随着人流，顺利地进站、上车，当汽笛长鸣，列车徐徐开动的这一刻，我们的尼汝~亚丁寻梦之旅正式开始。北京西~昆明，载着美好的想往，我们向着目出发 列车一路向南快速行驶。车厢里的人们早已没有了上车前的矜持，为了打发从北京到昆明的这38小时，我们特地带上车一箱啤酒，兄弟们在一起喝酒、聊天，说说笑笑，车厢里仅有的一个“外人”是一位贵州女孩，就在热心的卷烟帮女孩把行李放到行李架上、回头对小丽说你有伴儿了的时候，就注定这个女孩很快会和大家融合到一起，也让枯燥的旅程少了很多沉闷。聊天、喝酒、吃饭、睡觉、发呆、微博，一路快乐随行。 花生、啤酒，简单但很惬意的旅途生活旅途中的四只大烟枪！ 9月27日，AM7：00，抵达昆明清晨，经过38小时的漫漫旅途，列车徐徐驶进昆明火车站，这里将是我们的第一站。来接站的是我们北京版的兄弟抹茶，一位很帅的东北小伙，是一位为了追求理想而短暂旅居在昆明的阳光大男孩，开朗、直爽、帅气。抹茶开着奔驰把我们接到了事先早就订好的酒店，虽是旅居，但俨然成了地主，尽着地主之谊，帮着我们打理一切。简单的休息后，江苏无锡的坐看云起和我们会合。对于我们来说，户外就是生活的一部分，摄影、美食（腐败）与户外紧密相连。抹茶仅仅在昆明呆了两个多月，已经对这里的美食了然于心。中午，抹茶请我们在世博园附近的一家很气派的清真饭店吃了一顿地道的“汽锅鸡”，抹茶兄弟点菜真是大手笔，搞的我们都不好意思，满满一大桌，让我们大饱口福。抵达昆明火车站，搬运工的活三个苍穹70很给力！酒店门前的狼哥简直就是一位请来的搬运工 “你们这帮坏蛋这不是欺负咱老头吗？”抹茶请的满汉全席传说中的“汽锅鸡” 酒足饭饱后，卷烟、北纬等人到附近超市采购部分物资，刚刚回来，云南版的寂寞孤燕和逍遥黄老邪已经赶到了酒店给我们送来了预订好的车票。户外就是这么神奇，一张无形的网络拉近了驴友之间的心，虽然人在两地，但却因为户外让大家变得更像是亲人，可以信赖。晚上，老邪、孤燕请我们品尝了著名的宣威杀猪菜，其美味自不必多说。感谢老邪和孤燕的盛情款待。南国特有的生态餐厅曲径通幽左一着红色外套者为寂寞孤燕，左四着白色外套者为逍遥黄老邪 地主抹茶请饭喽！！！抹茶在看地图的狼哥边上打酱油，都看明白喽吗？镰刀赠送我们的小驴花鸟市场半日游 这个得瑟是必须滴！ 相聚总是短暂，晚7点，用餐结束后，孤燕用她的越野车在装上了满满的一车人和包之后，把我们送到了昆明西郊客运站，挥手话别。晚8点半，我们登上了前往香格里拉的客车。昆明西郊客运站等待上车，依旧是一堆各种包 9月28日，AM8：00，抵达中甸，香格里拉我们来了大巴在幕色中驶向中旬。车厢里内弥漫着特殊的“气味”，身在其中，北纬和卷烟居然用带香水的纸巾捂住鼻子也能呼呼，其实这就是一个适应的过程，大家在懵懂中渡过了十一个小时的颠簸，早晨抵达中甸县，梦境中的香格里拉。香格里拉自由驿的老板汗斯（原甘肃版版主）和《山野》杂志社的格拉丹东前来接站。格拉丹东和小文提前我们几天从北京出发，此时已在汗斯的驿站休息了几天。到了中甸，所有这次徒步的队员集结完毕，加上此次与我们同行的汗斯、小美，组成了一个十人的完美团队。 自由驿是由在圈里小有名气的汗斯、乔小驴和茶杯里的鱼等三个年轻人合作的一家驿站，座落在香格里拉县独克宗古城池沽廊街9号，交通便利，尽管地处闹市，但是一个康巴旧贵族3代居住的老房子，一座典型藏式风格的房子，温暖的火塘、充满活力的年轻掌柜，能给你想要的一切民族凤与现代服务。自由驿凭借周到的服务、完善的硬件设施赢得了驴友的好评，这里已经成为了驴友在香格里拉周边徒步的一个前进营地，是主要的一个休整、补给站。当夜幕降临，万家灯火，坐在火炉边，品一杯茶，喝一杯酒，与朋友畅谈人生，观月光古城夜色，人生何其快意！！ 自由驿很典型的藏式门脸，古朴的青石板街道划门而过，幽静、恬雅很典型的藏式风格的阁楼，这里是驴友的乐园阳光暖暖的打进窗户，客房内充满着阳光的味道 来到香格里拉，不能不提一下这里的名产——牦牛肉。据介绍，牦牛全身都是宝，肉可食，皮可缝制成衣、靴、袋等，牛头可加工成工艺品，牛尾可制作成扫帚，牛鞭则是一道壮阳药。香格里拉牦牛因其常年生活在海拔3500米以上地区，这些地方生长着许多野生药种如贝母，虫草等，牦牛常食这些药材，其肉鲜美无比，杀后可炒红烧、清炖或凉晒成干巴等，味道独特，在香格里拉吃牦牛肉实在是一种享受。可能你会发现在很多地方都有很多卖牦牛肉的，但是，香格里拉卖的牦牛肉才是比较正宗的！来到香格里拉自然不能放过这样的机会。安顿好房间，简单的休息、吃了早点，已经是日上三竿。卷烟去超市采购物资，其他的人则在客栈里悠闲地聊天、喝茶，时间就被这么惬意的一点点溜走，午饭时间到了，于是大家一路溜达着沿街寻找这里的特色美食。跟着烧烤的香气轻而易举找到一家据说非常正宗的烤肉摊。摊位和内地的肉串摊差别不大，只是这里的红嫩嫩的肉串和鲜灵灵的蔬菜在高原阳光作用下愈显新鲜更让大家垂涎欲滴。点菜、落座、喝酒、吃肉，觥筹交错间，已有人醉倒在这高原的首餐。美哉！快哉！ 眼前的品种众多的肉串和蔬菜反倒让饥肠漉漉的我们无从下手了美食版的版主面对美食太不淡定了，迫不急待地打开一瓶啤酒坐看云起是被什么所陶醉？ 沿着青石砖铺就的小街，感受着淳朴的民风，一切都显得很安逸。天空出奇的通透，白云笼罩在远山，那里有我们一直追寻的梦想。街道上游人不是很多，路旁的小门店开门纳客，由于游人不多，门店的人们坐在门前晒着太阳。尽管现在的香格里拉的商业味道已经很浓，但淳朴的民风和绝美的自然风景，还是让我们感到这里的和谐，以至于想融于其中。 和晒太阳的藏族大娘合影香格里拉的街景这里早已融入了现代的元素 沐浴在阳光下的中甸古城 “卷烟零售”，这个招牌大家都懂的。号外：卷烟急招“经济人” 草原E狼在自由驿的纪念照，狼哥，两扇门你占了一扇，另一扇你要留给谁？ 遛达回驿站，驿站的老板们也相继回来，大家都是多年的朋友，虽然长时间没有见面，但一直的联系不会中断，相聚在香格里拉，全然没有一点点的距离感。聚在院里天南海北的闲聊的人们来了兴致，又开始了第二轮的啤酒战。晚餐，醉酒归来的汉斯执意要请大家去吃腊排骨，这里非常有名的一个店，国内的大牌明星来香格里拉必去的一个地方。在汉斯的指引下，我们享受了一顿丰盛的晚餐。挂在墙上的各种腊肉主角——腊排骨，某人没去看了照片直咽唾沫热气腾腾的野鸡火锅 9月29日，AM940 香格里拉~尼汝上午9：40，我们分乘两辆面包，搭载着十个人、二十个包从香格里拉出发，今天的目是有“世界第一村”美称的尼汝村，那里将是我们此次徒步活动的起点。出发前，全队在自由驿合影留念，我们来过，我们还会再来运送我们人员和物资的两辆面包车两个男人间的不可告人的故事：鸡蛋的故事([]
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高婉君去过许多地方即便最难到达之地，有一些地方我却从未到达譬如我的内心。视频： Somewhere I have never Travelled 拍摄制作：小爱____________________________________________________________________________2013年3月20日我自以为要去哪里，目何处，理由又何在呢？ 很长一段时间我陷在自己制造的冲突里，在梦想和现实中举棋不定纠结不堪。回望自己和朋友们各自的成长轨迹觉得这是乏味人生中不多的有趣事情。起初，我们坐在教室学习，对未来毫无头绪。大学毕业后有了不同的职业，在不同的城市和环境生活，不同的故事发生。有的结婚生子，有的在职场拼命爬到很高位置，有的移民出国定居，毕业六年后大家都很成功，在这个社会获得稳定一隅。 在这群卓越青年中怎么蹦生出了我这个混混？我问自己。 有时觉得自己过的还不错，人们羡慕我，无拘无束，去了他们想去没能去的地方，过他们想过没勇气过的生活，活在他们曾经和现在的梦想里；也得到了不起人物的肯定，觉得自己发展的还不赖。 这部分是虚渺的，骄傲的，坚守梦想的一点底气。 现实些，我没有一丁点存款，没有车没有房子，没有名誉和权利。我一事无成。 总之，我们的人生开始分叉，各自蜿蜿蜒蜒伸出自己的一条路。 每个人都有梦想，哪些人在坚守兑付？人怎么个活法，它都是活。 我的路通向远离城市的山村、荒原，指向喜马拉雅山脉的方向。我等不及要回到那里，赶在现代文明吞噬它们之前。___________________________________________________________________________________ 躺在床上，我很容易觉得疲倦，于是坐到窗户旁的书桌，透过窗户玻璃我能看到屋外树木的枯枝在风中剧烈地摇晃。这是几棵大树，足有五层楼高，乌黑的枝干在干燥寒冷的空气里裸露了整个冬天，已经没有一片叶子可以落下。前年小区绿化规划时没有把它们纳入改造范围，所以住在四楼的我夏天打开窗户仍可以看到城市不多见的美景，浓绿的树叶层层包裹住树端，成群小鸟停在枝头或躲藏在浓厚的叶丛中，唧唧咋咋成天闲扯。 另一侧北面房间的窗户外原本是一小片杂树林，春天里很多树还会开着一串串雪一样洁白的花朵，有的则是大朵的娇艳的鲜红。现在，那里变成了一个休闲广场，我再也不喜欢留在北面房间了，以前的树木全不见了，换上了几株名贵的树稀稀拉拉安置在广场四个角上，还有一些修剪成圆的方的长刺的低矮灌从，小狗们都喜欢抬腿在那下面撒尿拉屎，小区的老人小孩一吃过晚饭也来这里遛弯嬉闹。 我开始回想这次旅途。______________________________________________________________________行程：泰国—柬埔寨—泰国2.16 重庆江北国际机场 — 亚洲航空（含税及行李券780元特价机票） — 飞抵曼谷2.17 曼谷廊曼机场 — 亚洲航空（含税及行李券180元特价机票） — 清迈机场2.17—2.21 曼谷清迈（泰柬过境） 2.21 清迈 — NCA公司夜间巴士（极舒适，高性价，推荐）— 曼谷 — 2.22曼谷Moh Chit 汽车站国营巴士（不推荐私营巴士）— 泰柬边境城市波贝 — 办理返，出境（若需从柬埔寨再次返回泰国，必须办理）— 入境（柬埔寨）— 出租车至暹粒2.22 — 2.28 暹粒（原计划26日离开暹粒，因来到ACODO孤儿院，推后行程2天）2.28 暹粒— 巴士（旅游代理处购买，从旅社接人，过境中转，直至送至岛上，推荐，注意此行程需耗时一天） — 泰国象岛3.1 — 3.6 泰国象岛3.6 象岛 — 巴士（旅游代理）— 曼谷3.7 曼谷廊漫机场 — 亚洲航空（含税及行李券580元特价票）— 西安咸阳国际机场（机票购买、证申请、具体行程及住宿出行安排费用等在相应文章楼层上陆续奉上）______________________________________________________________________本帖导引：＊ ［ 视频 ］Somewhere I have never Travelled 3月20日 我自以为要去哪里，目何处，理由又何在呢？ “我的路通向远离城市的山村、荒原，指向喜马拉雅山脉的方向。” 2月19日 我不可能长居清迈 2月20日 低调的名人YB和他的清迈 “其实我一直想象着像阿甘那样跑着跑着，突然他不想跑了，没有理由。” 第1页https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1651909-1-1.html＊ 2月22日 暹粒城ACODO孤儿院 （Assisting Cambodian Orphans and the Disabled Organization） 2月23日 我好想给她一点新的东西——一个新的人生？ ［ 视频 ］ -_-# 淘气的小绵羊们第2页 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1651909-2-1.html＊ ACODO 续 “当我来到基金会，我仿佛重生。以前我是一朵没人管的花朵，看不到太阳，没人在意。 现在这朵花移植到一个有人照料的地方，可以感受到微风，可以看到太阳。” ［ 视频 ］ ACODO孩子们一次快乐的晚餐（制作中） 第5页 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1651909-5-1.html＊ 2月24日 噢，AnjaAnja! “求生和怕死的本能使我们感受不到身、心、自然合而为一的无言净境是多么幸福， 说也奇怪，我们竟以为理当如此。” ［拍摄］ 吴哥古庙群拍摄集锦 第6页 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1651909-6-1.html＊ 2月26日 嘿，猴子 “我们只是上进了的猴子，而不是下凡的天使。” 2月28日 1989年登顶珠穆朗玛峰的 David 老师 “神秘的追寻具有致命的魔力” 第16页 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1651909-16-1.html＊ 3月1日 泰国象岛（Koh Chang） “清晨暖黄的阳光投射进来，照亮了猩红的木地板，我打赤脚在上面走来走去。” 3月2日 我“憎恨”自由职业 “如果天气好我就坐在马桶上不起来，夜里还能看到满天繁星。”第38页 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1651909-38-1.html＊ 3月3日 在海底，我遇见最美的色彩和心情 “这一刻我产生了类似爱情的幻觉， 此情此景符合了我对爱情最初最美好愿望的所有元素，美丽、纯真、信任、相伴相随。” “现在，我要的爱情简单许多，但并不容易。他并不接纳我的全部，当我精神低迷 陷入幻觉，发疯般歇斯底里挣扎时，他逃的远远的，我学会永远不去指望他给我 支持的力量走出困境。” 3月4日 中国厨娘 “每道料理一装好盘，我就马上拍了图片发给爸爸妈妈看，有点扬眉吐气那种感觉。” 3月5日——3月7日［图文编辑中］ 第39页 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1651909-39-1.html__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2月16日 重庆江北国际机场登机，我依旧坐在最后一排靠窗的位置，丛背包里取出爸爸妈妈清晨起床为我准备的便当，已经过了四五个小时它们竟然还是热乎乎的。爸爸妈妈是很传统的中国父母，希望我结婚生子，保持一份稳定的工作。我既不想结婚，现在这份稳定体面的工作马上也会结束。我向往绝对无束缚的生活，其中包括暂时离开父母，这让他们伤心难过也为我操心。我们之间产生了许多冲突和争吵。在中国“女子当相夫教子”、“孝为大”这些根深蒂固传统观念下做这份决定是极自私的，让我心绪不宁良心不安。 “自由职业”听着就太漂泊，但我并不是莽莽撞撞做这样决定的，未来的生活或许会很不如愿，但就算有机会回头我也不要。所以往前走的决定我自己负责，后果我全心全意接受。我现在就这么写，希望话说出来，我会勇气大增。无论如何主意已定，这几个月我开始努力尝试让父母了解并接纳我的生活方式，情况也逐渐向好的方向发展。 经济宽裕后，我更喜欢选择飞行的方式旅行。飞机迅疾上升，可以带我更快远离陈旧腐烂的环境，我的恐惧和悲伤，我的敌人和同仁，他们都留在了地面上。 飞行两个小时后，舷窗外的天空从湛蓝变的灰蒙蒙，机上广播说我们已经到达泰国首都曼谷市上空。飞机开始下降，冲透空气中最污浊的那一片后，地面开始隐约出现鳞次栉比的建筑，看上去和这个世界的其它城市很相似。现在这些城市不只布局相似，待在里面的人们他们的生活方式也越来越相似了。地面偶尔会出现一栋接一栋绿树环绕的金色寺庙。这时是冬天，在这个国家却依然有这么多葱翠的绿树，我居住的城市从空中俯瞰只有一整片死亡的灰色。寺庙的金顶在阳光下闪闪发亮，特别耀人眼。_____________________________________________________________________当我终于鼓起勇气迎面人生里汹涌而来的大浪，生命却转瞬为我展示它最灿烂可爱的一面。 拍摄：泰国象岛日落—————————————————————————————————————————————————新浪微博：@小爱-我在旅途中8264铿锵玫瑰栏目：第一期——我爱爸爸妈妈 访问链接：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1234510-1-1.html其它图文纪录：中东 . 以色列：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1229470-1-1.html西藏 . 阿里：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-844544-1-1.html西藏 . 川西：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-424848-1-1.html———————————————————————————————————————————— 2月17日 在曼谷并没有多停留，我讨厌大城市，今早起床后直接飞往清迈。_____________________________________________________拍摄：吴哥寺______________________________________________________________________________________关于泰国和柬埔寨证申请：泰国旅游证：自己申请泰国证与旅行社代办的区别？1.费用不同申请人自己到使馆申请泰国证费用为RMB230元证费+RMB10元银行手续费合计为RMB240元。2.所需资料不同由旅行社代办泰国证护照+1张2寸白底照片即可，自己到使馆申请泰国证需护照+身份证+在职证明+机票订单+存款证明+照片。 3.a.坐在家里就可以申请证小爱懒人一枚，加上自己去使馆送并不方便，所以通过网上下单，（小爱此次通过“爱旅行网”办理证，大家所在城市的有国际业务的旅行社应该都可以代办，也可以在淘宝搜索可靠的证代理，一定要是可靠的代理喔）证代理公司全套代办泰国证，无需亲自前往使馆申请，免去了至少2次赴使馆的奔波之苦，坐在家里即可轻松申请泰国证。b.自己准备材料赴本辖区的泰国使馆申请证柬埔寨旅游证：1.电子啊电子，无与伦比的方便，提过网络提交证申请表格并支付证费用（25美金），二个工作日后我收到电子证email,下载打印出来即可。好方便啊，都这样吧柬埔寨电子申请地址：https//www.mfaic.gov.kh/evisa/?lang=ChiS2.落地，如果您是白本护照建议先申请证而不是落地，因为白本护照中国的海关可能不放你出去喔：）_________________________________________________________________________关于亚洲航空廉价机票预订：亚洲航空是我们熟悉的廉价航空公司，购买亚洲航空公司机票提早规划，提早订票，通常情况下提前半年预订您一定能买到非常合适的机票；关注亚洲航空微博 @亚航之家，任何亚洲航空的优惠活动和特价票的发放都会提前在微博播报) ；小爱因是临时决定的泰国行程，仅提前一个月购买机票，但价格仍旧还不错：）亚洲航空公司（AirAisa）官方网站：https//www.airASIa.com/cn/zh/home.page______________________________________________________________________________________ 2月17日清迈周日夜市的阵雨 傍晚时分，忽然刮起大风，风越来越大，刮落的树叶瞬即又随风上扬，翻转滚动着飞舞很远。夜市上的小贩们慌忙收摊或找来塑料薄膜赶紧盖在售卖的物品上，原本往一个方向走的人流中开始有人掉头转身往不同方向前进，原本拥挤但还算有秩序的道路因此变得熙攘。没过一会儿豆大的雨点砸落下来，一场阵雨来临。____________________________________________________________面对大海，我可以获得一份内心的平静。拍摄： 泰国象岛 日落前夕______________________________________________________________________________________清迈：周日夜市（Sunday Market）安排清迈的行程前一定看看日历，每个周日在塔佩门都有很棒的夜市，一公里长的主道布满了摊点，可以购买很多特色小玩意儿，非常多的美食、街头乐队，好玩的事物目不暇接，即便暴雨也浇不灭我们逛街的热情哈哈)住宿（Hostel）FWD House Hostel Booking 的预订页面https//www.booking.com/hotel/th/forward-house-hostel.zh.html清迈旅社很多，walk in 也是可以的，但如果想要入住心仪的客栈，尤其是旺季，请至少提前二个月预订另，泰国入室内都是需要脱掉鞋子的，我们应尊重泰国的当地礼仪，也为中国塑造良好的旅行者形象：）货币兑换（Exchange）推荐“Super Rich”兑换店，在曼谷和清迈都有，汇率通常比别家实在)交通推荐皮卡改装的双条车，红色车无固定路线，招手停，告诉司机你要去哪个地方，并在地图上识给司机看，确认价格，上车。起步20铢／人，也可以包车，小爱有遇到乱要价的司机，所以如果大家对价格不确定可以事先在客栈前台咨询下，做到心里有数) 2月18日 清迈无论何时都是一副慵懒清闲的神态，我喜欢它黄昏时的街景，那时我蹲在某个狭窄街道，眼前移动的人群、车辆都只是剪影，他们的模样、神态、形状和色彩都有些模糊，街灯和车灯是一簇簇闪亮的星光。黑暗逐渐降临，街道两侧的建筑物黢黑的轮廓在深蓝的天空背景下更加清晰，远方云层低垂，灰色上面点缀了橘红。这看上去像是一幅油画。________________________________________________看见这个场景，我听见内心对自己说 “看，这就是旅行的意义。”拍摄：泰国象岛日落______________________________________________________________________________________清迈活动：城区：＊租赁一辆自行车或助力摩托车，通常以一天计费。这样的方式穿行在清迈的大街小巷，你会觉得自己更象当地人，而不是旅行者。泰国的行驶方向与国内相反，靠左行驶，一定注意安全喔：）＊SPA，街边的小时按摩很local也很便宜。小爱建议无需迷信网络推荐“女子监狱”按摩，按摩技术并无特别，和那里的按摩师交流中，她们也很迷惑为什么去的几乎全是中国人，络绎不绝，她们甚至没有时间休息。＊美食，每晚6点后出摊的清迈门夜市，满是当地美食小摊，超美味，极推荐城外：ATV (All Terrain Vehicle即全路况四轮越野摩托车)，很容易驾驶，又令人兴奋刺激，推荐漂流，也还不错喔参考旅游公司网站：https//www.chiangmaiadventure.co.thhttps//www.thepeakadventure.com (小爱选择的服务商，ATV价格更合适)______________________________________________________________________________________ 2月19日 我不可能长居清迈 或许有人听了要不开心了。我是不适合在清迈长住的人，才待了两天就已经觉得腻烦，我着急报名了漂流和山地越野这些刺激的户外玩意儿，预算之外多花了一大笔钱让自己有事可做。我愈发后悔自己决定成行这次休闲之旅，太乏味了，这让我更想念西藏阿里的高山和茫茫雪原，这处贫瘠安静的所在有太多东西叫我着迷。 我形容清迈就像一瓶依云矿泉水。精致好品位又怎样，对我而言它就是平淡乏味的白开水。尽管如此，许多旅行归来写出诱人故事的人们并没有骗你们，清迈的生活确实有她滋味的一面，她有很多精心妆点的漂亮庭院，庭院里有开满花的漂亮植物和可爱的陶瓷装饰品；本地夜市有便宜而且美味的食物，这里的各种水果沙冰饮品和芒果糯米甜点真是美味，我深深爱上它们。只是这些珍宝都混杂在一大堆让我感觉无趣乏味的城市影像中。 通常我会去一个城市的博物馆或艺术馆，城市文化方方面面的精华都在那里。___________________________________________________________________突突车司机清晨未如约出现，再赶到吴哥窟时，太阳已经升起，但看到这样的景致仍旧欢喜：）拍摄：吴哥窟日出 2月20日低调的名人YB和他的清迈 旅行中我们总会认识几个新朋友。YB是中国人，工作六年后辞职来清迈定居下来做一个自由职业者，今天晚上他骑着小摩托载我去见识一个有意思些的清迈。 第一站是清迈门，白日里空旷的广场现在满是桌子凳子人群和小吃摊。YB买来猪肉粥让我试试，粥熬的糯软细腻，搭配有猪肉丸子和姜丝，粥融入了肉的鲜味且一点不腻而且入口极其香滑，这是我吃过最好吃的粥了。离开清迈前一定要再来。我在各个小吃摊前垂涎欲滴徘徊不已，最后买了折合人民币一元钱一串的烤肉，塞了满满一小袋，喝足了五元钱一大杯的芒果沙冰、香蕉沙冰、西瓜沙冰，各种水果沙冰。这里所有食物都让我欲罢不能！ 我们到了冰河旁一处很有特色的酒吧，bus bar就在冰河铁桥旁，比起沿河其他那些吵闹的酒吧这里安静多了。一辆红色的双层巴士改装成餐厅，布置的很温馨，可以坐下十来个客人。另一辆稍小些的红色巴士改装成了调酒吧。巴士旁是Bus bar很大的露天场地，摆放了二十来套桌椅，每张桌子上都点燃着烛光。有一棵很久远前活到现在的高大古树。YB低头看着脚下的河水向我描述 “水灯节时，这两边河岸会全是红橙橙的烛火，僧人在这样的树下念经，河里尽是纸船载着烛火向下游漂去，数不清的孔明灯载着人们的愿望飞上夜空。非常漂亮！”这简直就是要在我心里种下重返清迈的种子。 YB叫了一瓶啤酒后打开电脑继续写未完成的文章，我取出笔记本开始记下今天的故事。四周是轻柔的爵士乐和坐在附近客人的低喃，空气中携带着水汽和夜晚的清凉。我正无比享受这份舒适和静谧，一位非得要见偶像YB的中国游客跑来闲扯打破了这氛围，真讨厌啊。_________________________________________________《711贩卖店》 黑暗是恐惧的信使。一家711贩卖店独立在浓浓的夜色里，蔓延的黑暗笼罩了除此之外的一切。当夜幕降临时，它是这黑暗里唯一安全的象征，在夜晚比白天更容易对它生出亲近感。 我并不十分讨厌现代文明。拍摄： 泰国象岛 夜间出海归来_________________________________________________ 2月21日 离开清迈 YB来送我去汽车站。我好奇便问他，“你送我离开，会有难过的感觉吗？每一次送走朋友，他们继续向前走，在路上，而你得留在原地？” YB想了想回答，“现在不会了，因为旅行过很长一段时间，想固定下来。” “可是我会。每一次眼睁睁看着朋友们背着行囊出发而我只能留在乏味的生活里，我都难过得要死，我希望离开的那个人，在路上的那个人，永远是我”。______________________________________________________________________________________清迈至曼谷：火车（Train）清迈火车站可以购买全泰国任何站点始发火车票，以及部分岛屿车船联票。提前规划行程又担心到了跟前买不到车票的朋友可在泰国铁路官网https//www.thairailticket.com/esrt/Default.aspx?language=1购买电子票，可提前60天购买，提前3天以上可退票费80％，3天内退50％。巴士（Bus）NAC巴士公司，不用担心在巴士上无法睡好，NAC公司巴士的座椅可调节，设计非常棒，每个位置配有小电视有很多电影、音乐MV可看，还可以玩游戏啊！！客服会给你送来许多饮品和主食零食，真的很棒，最重要的是这趟夜间巴士小爱睡的非常踏实呢。极推荐：）NAC巴士公司的车票暂时无法通过网络直接购买，您可以到了曼谷或清迈后购买或着找旅游代理帮忙提前购买，NAC有45天预购期，这次小爱通过网络找到一位叫“500”的驻清迈华人代理帮忙购票，购买清迈至曼谷的gold舱（按摩座椅）657泰铢，代理费80泰铢／人。大家可通过emailryans.lin@gmail.com 联系500咨询：）______________________________________________________________________________________ ＊契迪龙庙时装秀 . ATV 越野摩托＊ 视频（待添加）拍摄：清迈早市的玫瑰 拍摄：泰国 象岛时光 占楼：）小爱真诚谢谢大家的鼓励：）都不好意思把写好的内容替换在这楼了嘿嘿：P索性把这次旅行中小爱不多的自拍照放在这一楼吧：） ＊ 今天我同Nancy一起借了客栈的自行车骑去ACODO, 大概因为在Siem Reap高壮的欧美背包客多些，客栈的自行车座也配合着调整的很高，我坐上去后只能撑直腿崩直脚掌才好蹬动脚踏板，这让我的短腿觉的郁闷。客栈的自行车破烂的活像从废品收购站买回来的，ACODO在Siem Reap郊区，我们蹬着这破车丁零哐啷摇摇晃晃了十来分钟来到ACODO大院。孩子们正在教室上课，院子里没什么人。停下车后正准备取锁锁车，Nancy说“不需要，就这样放在这里不会有任何问。”拍摄：ACODO 孤儿院 ＊ACODO ACODO是一家非政府组织，(即NGO, Non-Governmental Non-Political Non-Profit Organization)，管理人介绍，这是一家主要帮助和收养受毒品和艾滋病毒残害的孩子、在非法活动如儿童贩卖和卖淫中受害的孩子、家庭暴力中受虐的孩子、身体有残疾的孩子和没有父母的孩子的机构，主旨是帮助这些孩子脱离恶劣的环境，给他们一个健康安全的生活成长环境和接受教育的机会，使孩子们能够养成正确的社会意识和培养他们可以独立生活的能力技能。 现在有近80个孩子居住在ACODO，这个数字已经超出了机构的负荷，但每天仍不断有新的孩子被送来。 晚些时候我们回到城里，我花钱在租赁店租了一辆好些的自行车，有个车篮可以放水和食物，交3美元租金使用一天，我让老板把车座调低到舒适的高度，我那短腿可开心了。拍摄：ACODO的孩子 2月23日 我好想给她一点新的东西——一个新的人生？ 这是爱心泛滥时矫情的想法，我自知能为这些孩子们做的事极少，何谈一个新的人生！但即便这样，仍想为他们做点什么。譬如现在这样。 上午在吴哥寺的拍摄计划结束后我回客栈睡了一个午觉，三点多爬起床蹬车去ACODO。Nancy正带着小毛孩们哼唱英文单词“head eyes nose mouth shoulder knees foot, head eyes nose…", 这群小孙悟空中最大的一个也还不到五岁，哪可能集中精神乖乖坐在位置就范，唱着唱着就有爬桌子的、爬柜子的、爬窗户的, 还有抱住老师大腿手舞足蹈的；打架的、吵架的，整个课堂稀里哗啦吵闹的像个集市。两个小男孩互相挤眉弄眼的使眼色，冷不丁就滑下桌子溜出教室玩儿去了，路过身边时还优哉游哉的冲我笑。 拍摄： ACODO的孩子 ［视频：小绵羊们张牙舞爪的课堂］［制作：小爱］ 来ACODO之前我一直很紧张，我不清楚志愿者要具体做些什么，怎样才可以做好 尤其是面对这样一群特别的孩子 ………… 然而才一个小时的相处过后，我的紧张和僵硬全被这群暖融融的淘气小绵羊给融化了你也想成为一名NGO志愿者吗，教授这些孩子知识与能力？准备好了吗？这里或许比你想像中混乱，但却那么美好！___________________________________________________________左！…右！哟，那小屁股撅的喔！…-_-#……（凶狠）你们这是要闹哪样！！Y(^_^)Y 小爱真诚谢谢大家的鼓励，我会更加努力，在实现梦想的路上：）ACODO续 对于观光客而言，暹粒（Siem Reap）是世界文化遗产吴哥古迹所在地，是历史及异国情调的混合体，拥挤的酒吧街和繁忙的夜市，给人充满活力、激奋的印象，容易让人忘记它本身的穷困。但靠近看的更仔细些，很快就会发现光着脚丫、穿着肮脏简陋的衣服、肩上扛着垃圾袋的孩子，数百成千这样的孩子生活在城市的街道和吴哥景区中，仰赖向观光客们销售物品、乞讨零钱和捡拾垃圾过活，希望每一天有所获。 柬埔寨分布着许多公益组织，ACODO这一类组织提供孩子们稳定的居所，有足够的衣服、足够的食物，更重要的是这里的孩子有接受教育的机会，接受教育是他们唯一可以改变自己命运的方式，如果不上学，他们将仍旧贫穷、乞讨、偷窃、被贩卖，可能会变成流氓、妓女或在街头死亡。没有未来。生活困苦，但总有令孩子们高兴的事儿，他们嘻嘻哈哈朝我的方向跑来，奔跑像在跳舞拍摄：吴哥寺捡垃圾的孩子孩子们在满是垃圾的河水中游泳，这总会让人担忧拍摄：生态 孩子 * “当我来到基金会，我仿佛重生。以前我是一朵没人管的花朵，看不到太阳，没人在意。现在这朵花移植到一个有人照料的地方，可以感受到微风，可以看到太阳。”拍摄：ACODO的孩子 能够进入这些NGO组织学习生活的孩子是非常幸运的，他们中大部分人的人生毫无疑问从此改变。而组织外，仍有成千上万的孩子流浪在街头，虚弱暴露在社会的贫穷邋遢和阴暗中，不敢奢望一切能有所改变。 . 视频：ACODO孩子们一次快乐的晚餐制作：小爱（待添加：） ） 2月24日 噢，AnjaAnja! 我决定在暹粒多待几天。这两天就和Anja厮混在一起。 Anja是胖胖的丹麦女生，患有先天性心脏病，我们在泰柬边境城市波贝办理入境手续时认识。为了吴哥寺的日出，今早我们五点半就出发了，俩人一直游荡到午后。离开圣剑寺时我察觉Anja似乎不舒服，过了一会儿她就跑到草地上呕吐起来。我吓坏了。 Anja今天竟然没带药丸，她的病情要求她每小时服药，而现在离上一次服药已经过了七个小时。Anja的心脏和身体正在严重超负荷运转。 我紧张急了，催突突车司机赶快带我们回城。在车上，Anja又呕吐了好几次。 Anja说“我想过正常些的生活，没有这些讨厌的药丸”。我臭她，“别再做这样愚蠢的事情”。这会要了她的命。Anja绝不是安分的心脏病病人，她热爱旅行，带着这颗随时会崩溃的心脏去了许多美丽的地方。明天Anja要乘船去金边，有朋友告诉她这段水路河道两岸的景致美极了，我想和她一起走，但又舍不得ACODO的孩子们。后续： 回国前一天我回到曼谷，在World Center 购物大厦门前撞到一群追星的女孩，鬼哭狼嚎的，我躲开她们上到天桥。 天啊，我竟然看到Anja, 她正饶有兴致的看着桥下那群疯狂的女孩痴痴的笑，我不敢大喊，吓到她可就不好了，于是静悄悄走到她旁边，用屁股轻轻撞了撞她，压低了声音“hey,Anja”。谁知这丫头仍被吓得不轻，厉声尖叫着回头，一看是我，尖叫声就更加悠长高亢了。 我把这归结为缘，我和Anja的缘分。 求生和怕死的本能使我们感受不到身、心、自然合而为一的无言净境是多么幸福，说也奇怪，我们竟以为理当如此。未来或许我也会遇到像Anja这样生命中别无选择的困境，那是我会提醒自己，嘿，像Anja一样勇敢坚强。 噢，AnjaAnja!_______________________________________________________________________________下一次我也要让自己在海上如此努力挥桨，迎着汹涌澎湃的风浪，在金色空气中，击退迎面而来得凶恶。拍摄：泰国象岛日落 ＊ 古庙群拍摄集锦 体力好不怕热的朋友，小爱超强烈建议大家在城里租一辆自行车，踩着脚踏车穿行在树林和古庙间的感觉太好了：） 当然也要注意安全，看完日落后回城里天已经黑了，这时从景区回城里的路汽车较多，小心避让：） 有两天我都踩着脚踏车在古庙群里到处逛，虽然有些累，但非常快乐：）—————————————————————————————————————————————————拍摄： 古庙群拍摄集锦 拍摄：古庙群拍摄集锦拍摄：古庙群拍摄集锦 2月26日 猴子 从吴哥寺到巴戎寺的路上有好多猴子，不怕人也不躲。我第一次见到猴子抱着水瓶喝水的样子，这些淘气翻天的家伙捧着矿泉水瓶异常安静乖巧，就连眼神也像婴儿一样天真无邪，很讨人喜欢。 人类总是羞于承认自己和其他动物的同根性，它们是没有理性没有智慧的野蛮兽类，而我们则有点像是下凡的天使。 我们只是上进了的猴子，而不是下凡的天使。_________________________________________________________________________ *. 麻麻给我芒果嘛，给我嘛，给我嘛！ *. 喂，你哪来的？嘿，说你呢拿相机的！ ＊. 你说你一天到晚想啥呀？([]
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谢珊宪本次全部行程17晚19天，意大利和瑞士2个国家，罗马开始，苏黎世结束，其中意大利部分的行程如下：DAY01 夜宿罗马--DAY02 斗兽场、帕拉迪诺山、古罗马广场、坎皮多里欧广场、威尼斯广场等--DAY03 梵蒂冈博物馆、圣彼得大教堂、圣天使城堡--DAY04 真理之口、纳沃纳广场、花之田野广场、万神殿、许愿池、西班牙广场等--DAY05 佛罗伦萨中央市场、圣母百花大教堂、市政厅广场、老桥、米开朗琪罗广场等--DAY06 五渔村 Cinque Terre一日hiking--DAY07 威尼斯小巷闲逛--DAY08 玻璃岛、彩色岛、圣马可广场、圣马可教堂、傍晚刚朵拉--DAY09 米兰大教堂、艾曼纽埃莱二世大街，出发去瑞士，夜宿Lugano到意大利自由行的想法早就有了，07年第一次出国游的首站就是罗马，正所谓初恋的感觉总是美好的，意大利特别是罗马在我心里有一种特殊的意义，无奈当时是跟团游，虽然是个小团，依然无法逃离旅行团走马观花的无奈，蜻蜓点水般在各个著名景点点了一圈之后就回国了，留下了遗憾也埋下了本次旅行的伏笔。由于lz码子功力比较逊，希望各位看官有点耐心，慢慢等lz更新完毕，照片非常多，工程浩大啊，希望各位看帖之余给点鼓励，在此对给评分的各位一并感谢了！有些文字摘自我朋友以前做的攻略，介绍内容不少来自网友的游记，特此注明。各位的评论有的回的比较慢，也请大家谅解! 从当时在许愿池扔下硬币算起已有6年时间，期间各种事情、各种忙碌，今年做旅行计划的时候，意大利终于进入了我们的攻略中，此外还有跟它接壤的美丽花园瑞士，全部行程17晚19天，其中意大利8晚、瑞士9晚，为了叙述方便，意大利、瑞士行程分2帖分别分享。本来的计划是意大利9晚、瑞士5晚，无奈不靠谱的北京意大利使馆今年对申根白本采取1天只给1个面机会的政策，导致北京意基本成为Mission Impossible！好在可以去瑞士使馆，不过要求在瑞士停留时间最长，于是稍微修改了行程和booking之后，顺利拿下了申根，使馆贴心地给了25天的旅行证，因为离出发还有2个月，机票和意铁也都订到了优惠的价格，考虑在瑞士呆的时间较长，买了8天连续通票（这个全年统一价，没啥优惠了）。一切就绪，只待出发！说意大利（连同梵蒂冈）是神的国度是有原因的，罗马及周边不小的区域在中世纪的相当长一段时间内作为教皇国存在，教皇不但是天主教的领袖，同时也是是作为世俗政权的“国王”，一直到1861年，教皇国的绝大部分领土被并入撒丁王国，即后来的意大利王国。1870年罗马城也被并入意大利，教皇国领土退缩至梵蒂冈。教皇庇护十一世时期，墨索里尼在1929年与教廷枢机主教加斯佩里订拉特兰条约，罗马教廷正式承认教皇国灭亡。所以今天走在罗马街头依然能感受到浓浓的宗教气息，宗教相关的志也是很常见的。 DAY01-法兰克福转机、夜宿罗马一早起来就赶奔首都机场T3航站楼，怕误机提前了3个小时到了机场，2件托运行李将将卡在限重的上限，随后一路顺利的办完通关手续，在国际候机区的必胜客慢悠悠地吃了个早餐，然后来到登机口，发现航班是A380，算是个小惊喜吧，当时在携程抢的特价票，不知道是什么机种，长途飞行还是大飞机比较舒服一点，起码没那么颠簸。这架就是我们要乘的航班。我们是在法兰克福转机到罗马，飞法兰克福将近10个小时，比直飞的13个小时左右还是稍微轻松一些，机上的娱乐设施还是不错的，电影都比较新，足够旅程上看了，整个航程基本就是不断看电影，上饮料、上吃的、上厕所、接着看电影，困了眯一会儿……如此循环，主要看了遗忘战境、After Earth、怪兽大学，然后也就到法兰克福了。 落地后，转机时间只有不到2个小时，还要过一遍安检、入申根的检查，还是挺紧凑的，法兰克福机场设施感觉很一般，有的地方还有异味，路指示也马马虎虎吧，总之在忙忙碌碌的走了很长的距离后，终于办完了所有手续，赶到去罗马的登机口，候机的人群中明显可以看到宗教界人士，一群嬷嬷更是显眼了。飞罗马这班汉莎的广播里有日语，看来意大利是日本人传统的旅游热门地，而且我和老婆也被空乘认成日本人，跟我们用日语打招呼，懒得解释就笑了笑。我们边上坐了一个欧洲大叔，不停地拿着手上的小单反拍这拍那，老哥似乎是个记录控。我掏出攻略先准备一下降落后要办的事情，正在看买机场大巴票时，边上老哥开始跟我聊起来，从大巴票开始，老哥就开始话唠了，用北欧口音的英语聊起他要去的西西里，以及他以前在意大利玩儿过的地方，又聊起他的前女友等等等等，基本上聊着聊着，2小时的飞行就结束了……这老哥叫Gimo（音），是芬兰人，估摸着小50了，依然有文艺青年的情怀，反正我觉得他的心态还是个20岁的人,他一个前女友是意大利人，所以老哥会说一些意大利语，后来老哥在航站楼里问路时候秀了一把他的芬兰式意大利语，貌似还说的不错，本地人都听得懂。落地罗马以后Gimo还是跟我们一路，他也要坐大巴去Termini中央车站，老哥干脆当起了向导，其实我们自己走没问，不过既然他这么热情我们也不好推辞，一边聊一边走。这里也提一下罗马的菲乌米奇诺国际机场，07年来的时候只是觉得设施一般，这次等行李简直可以用痛苦来形容，提取区面积小，设施旧，人多还挺热，很多航班的行李混在一起，转盘上的都是很早之前的行李，转来转去也没人拿，转盘周围挤满了人，个个望眼欲穿。好不容易站到转盘边上，不一会感觉身体被人挤，回头居然是跟我一个航班中的嬷嬷中的一个，基本是最胖的一个，一劲儿挤，为了避免这么不雅的场面，我主动退却了，跑到边上。当我大汗淋漓地挤在行李转盘时，老婆跑去拍一个穿着婚纱到达的的意大利姑娘了，人家还挺配合，主动摆了个Pose。 等了n久终于提到了行李箱，跟着Gimo找到卖机场大巴票的柜台，5欧一张的票还算合理，候车区从大厅走出来路边就是了，这里的环境还真是像国内了，地上烟头不少，还有点脏脏的痕迹。终于呼吸到新鲜空气（不准确，有不少大巴尾气）的Gimo忍不住掏出了烟。 这个角落这是跟国内有一比啊，好在没发现痰，似乎不随地吐痰是老外的底线了。一张合影，不过用超广角镜头把老婆拍胖了…… 从菲乌米契诺机场到中央车站Termini花了将近1个小时，到达Termini时天已经完全黑了，在此跟Gimo要分手了，他和我们定的酒店方向相反，说了一堆感谢的话后，握手分别。因为离定的酒店不是很远，我们决定直接走过去，路过地上坐着黑人的后街时心里还真的有一丝紧张，Termini后面这条街路面不是很平坦，旅行箱的轮子在上面发出挺大的噪音，有时还有上下坡，貌似不远的距离走的我们很疲惫，看看手表已经是当地时间晚上9点40多了（该死的航班延误和超慢的行李提取！），本来计划晚上在酒店附近转转的计划是彻底没戏了，能在10点前感到酒店就阿弥陀佛了。由于订的是B&B，没有24小时的Reception，出发前通过邮件告知了航班号，手机号等信息，但是眼看快10点了，有点担心有没有人等我们，此时lz的手机不知道为什么无法拨通，想给家人报个平安都没成，第二天才好，现在也不知道为什么。离10点还差几分钟时，我们终于看到了酒店的大门，人还没到门口，大门先开了，里面探出一个大胡子光头，我们对视了1秒，老哥先开口了：“Mr. T*** from China?”“Yes。”我这话一出口，老哥深深地输了一口气，一脸如释重负状地招手：“Come in，please。”呵呵，这哥们表情、肢体语言丰富，而且为人极度热情，让客人心生暖意，何况我和老婆还是刚刚经历了将近1天的旅途呢。简单聊了聊，听了这个光头大胡子的Max介绍基本设施和早餐之后，终于可以休息了！这张是临走时拍的，Max绝对是我们此行中遇到的最热情洋溢的店主，大叔灿烂的笑脸让人难以忘怀。 DAY02 古迹大暴走：斗兽场-帕拉迪诺山-古罗马广场-坎皮多里欧广场-图拉真广场-威利斯广场-斗兽场夜景经过一晚的休整，精神终于缓过来了，6点钟开始洗漱，7点20便出发吃早餐。这家B&B的早餐是在街角的一家小Bar供应的，名叫Bar Trani，除了我们俩都是当地人，意大利人的早点很简单，就是站着来杯Espresso，最多再加个点心，比如我们点的蝴蝶酥或者牛角包之类的，老婆要的是橙汁，因为颜色是偏红色的，开始还有疑问，服务生见我一脸问号又确认了是橙汁。说到这里不得不提门口的一只狗狗，我们在罗马住了4晚，吃了4次早餐，只有最后一天没有碰到这只狗狗，意大利的街边不少地方都有栓狗的地方，狗狗也都很懂事地呆在原地等主人。吃着早餐看着狗，应该是对望吧，也许这里平时游客不多，它有点好奇。 不到8点到达了地铁A线的Emmanuelle二世站，入口很好找，自动售票机选择英语之后非常好看懂，投币，选择票数就OK了，跟国内的自动售票机没啥区别，票价单程的就很合算（除了比全球无敌低的北京地铁票价比高以外）票90分钟内有效，出站就失效了。由于当天是周日，地铁里人很少，轻松愉快地到了Closseo站，出了站迎面就是斗兽场了。说到此处又想到07年万恶的跟团游啊，当时跟着导游也是从这里出站，只给了20分钟照相时间，进斗兽场里面是想也别想，外面照相都紧赶慢赶，顶着头顶的乌云匆匆捏了2张准到此一游照，满是遗憾地走了，电脑里现在还存着那时满脸愁容的旧照，那时就想我迟早还会来一趟，如今实现了。下图是意大利特色涂鸦地铁…… Closseo B口出来就有饮水口，可以直接饮用。罗马及意大利很多地方都提供这样的设施，有的出水口还挺有特点。 Closseo斗兽场是830开放，8点刚过就有几十米的队排在门口了，人虽然不少但很有秩序，连大声说话的都没有，基本上从上了飞机开始生活就进入了低音量模式，后面到了瑞士就更加地明显。买斗兽场（Closseo）＋帕拉迪诺山（Palatino）＋古罗马广场（Foro Romano）的联票才12欧元，3个景点足足够逛一天的，合不到100人民币，相比之下，国内某些人满为患景点打票价就过于坑爹了！刚开始旅程心情激动，相机头几张都放在M档没调回来，后来发现统统过曝，后期修修算是挽救一下吧。加一张晚上同地点的对比，因为懒得抗三脚架，所以在地铁出口处一个类似配电箱的地方摆拍的，这招以后用到了了不少地方的夜景拍摄，统统没用三脚架，至于构图不理想的，都是回来以后后期剪裁的。拿着票开始游览，票要保存好，后面到帕拉迪诺山和古罗马广场还都要用到。上到二层，里面有个君士坦丁大帝的主展，随便转了转，拍了几张就冲到看台去了。 这个是古罗马时代的马赛克画 斗兽场屹立了2000年，不得不佩服古罗马工程师的伟大，混凝土就是罗马人发明的。讽刺的是对斗兽场破坏最大的不是所谓的野蛮人，而是罗马人自己。据说在中世纪时，斗兽场的石料不断被拆走当做其他建筑的建材。 斗兽场看着很雄伟，不过转来转去基本都差不多，随着时间的推移，进来的游客也是越来越多，想找个人少的地方拍照也越发困难起来。作为世界最著名的旅游圣地之一，罗马常年都是游客如织，旅游旺季就更是如此，好在我们是来自世界人口密度最高的国度，挤过北京上海的地铁，经历过各种人潮人海的洗礼，所以非常适应，何况人家这里秩序还是不错的，基本没见过插队，抢行等行为。 基本上罗马的古迹都会跟天主教发生联系，万神殿就是因为改成教堂早而保留的最好，斗兽场里也有宗教的印记，比如这个大大的十字架和外立面上的识。到过罗马的同志们都知道，真是白天看庙晚上睡觉，在街上逛着逛着就一个教堂，最常见的物件就是十字架、圣母像、天使、教皇的识这类的。不能免俗，照几张留念照吧：） 整个斗兽场有不少零星的残件，动辄1、2千年的年头，历史沧桑感迎面扑来有没有，同是文明古国，我国的很多东西都只存在于史书或者传说中了，“土木”建筑嘛，保存期有限那，没法和爱用石头的古罗马比…… 气势恢宏，尽管已是残骸。 外面逛烦了，又回到建筑里，看展览的游客明显多了起来，主要是模型和一些小的实物，有时间的可以仔细看看，英文介绍还是很详细的。这个模型做的还是不错的，罗马保留的凯旋门还是不少，联票的经典就能看3座，唯一遗憾的是君士坦丁凯旋门在维修+_+，随着旅程的前进，发现很多经典在维修=_=，脚手架成了我们照片中的常客…… 全盛时期的罗马帝国疆域。 出来没多久就被烈日晒脱水了，当天气温高达35度，猛烈的阳光不经遮挡直射下来。撑不住了，只好在黑心的景区摊买了冰饮料，这瓶价格高达4欧的佳得乐真是金贵了，其实同样的东西在罗马超市里才1欧。 晃了2个多小时，和老婆商量后决定去下一站，古罗马权贵的别墅区帕拉迪诺山。维修中的君士坦丁凯旋门…… 回头再看一眼雄伟的建筑 在路上常常能看到骑行的队伍，今天就看到2次，在这样的蓝天和空气质量下尽情运动，对国人来说真是奢侈品…… 沿着君士坦丁凯旋门那条大路，跟着人流很快就到了帕拉迪诺山的入口，这3个景点联票设置的很科学，一个接一个，出口接入口（帕拉迪诺山入口稍微远一点），以前看到有驴友没找到帕拉迪诺山的入口，可能是没好好看地图吧。 进了入口，老婆和我已经累的坐下了，当天35度左右的温度，罗马无污染的空气使阳光显得格外猛烈，没抹防晒的lz夫妇被晒的皮肤发红，感觉这种日照已经赶上马尔代夫的阳光了。 拱形建筑的遗迹 随处可见的意大利特色松树。([]
人人爱久久2021国产成人毛
谢泰平请点击下方的“只看该。虽然褒贬不一，但对大家的支持还是深表感谢。没有团队的配合，没有专业的装备，但我俩有自己的追求和梦想。我俩在实践中不断的学习，我俩的户外经验不断的增加，我俩的探险计划不断的完善，我俩的脚步永远不会终止！ 感谢老天给予我俩多次的化险为夷，更感谢老天让我寻觅到生命中的另一半——能和我共同承担风险的娟子。无论在现实生活的社会中，还是在危机四伏的自然界，我俩相互依靠，不离不弃，相信这种感情基础牢靠无比！ 我俩喜欢人迹罕至的地方，因为那里避开了城市的喧嚣，远离了人间的争斗。听到的只有水声，鸟声，风声，涛声。沉醉在大自然的怀抱中是每个驴友所希望的，当然，美丽与风险共存！ 从千里冰封，万里雪飘的东北，到水秀山青，风轻柳细的江南，我俩的旅途充满了欢笑和泪水。迷茫过，沮丧过，成功过，幸福过，但从没有恐惧过，从没有畏缩过。这些对我俩来说，就是理想中的人生！ 每到一处，留下的只有脚步，带走的只有相片。环保需要从我做起，人人做起。爱护大自然，就是爱护我们自己，也是爱护我们的后代。中国的雾霾，举世震惊，就连深山之中也不能幸免。我们还会拥有多少蓝天净土呢？ 一部老相机，记录了我俩旅途的点滴，留住了难忘的瞬间。还能让我俩在今后的日子里，翻阅从前的回忆。同时感谢8264，为我们提供了交流与学习的平台，也让无数的人中毒不浅！ 废话说了一大堆，该进入正了。这次我和娟子二人挑战的是一座孤岛中阴森庞大的洞穴，还有山民口中描述的明末清初的一座鬼宅。（我的文化不高，什么高中大学和我无缘，写不出妙笔生花的文字，东北人讲究实在，就用最朴实的大白话来叙述吧，请众位驴友见谅！）上篇：孤岛烟儿炮鬼吹灯 这次出游，本意我和娟子打算在大山深处湖中泛舟，欣赏美景。 却无意当中得知，在湖中一座岛上，有一个极其恐怖的洞穴。据山民所讲，几十年前，曾有人找到了这个洞穴，不知何故将洞口凿大，进洞的几人回来后，对洞穴闭口不谈，不久这几人有的身患暴病而死，有的遭遇横祸而亡，无一幸免。从此，这个洞穴再也无人敢进。我和娟子得知后，打听了好几个老人，终于问清洞穴的具体方位。我俩决定一探究竟。 我在这里给亲爱的驴友们一点提示，户外运动风险级别高的，尽量不要轻易挑战。如果喜欢探洞，可以选择一些已经探明而且难度不大的洞穴，探洞之前，多学习一些和洞穴有关的知识，装备很重要，最好有向导，至少三人以上团队，洞口有接应人员。我和娟子虽然也懂这些，但克制不住内心冒险的欲望，虽然积累了一点探洞经验，但像我俩这样，风险系数还是很大，所以请大家以我俩为戒，切勿效仿。 湖中泛舟和在岛上丛林中两天寻洞的详细经历，如果一并发出，这个帖子就太琐碎了，有时间整理一下另外发帖吧。山民所指的这个洞穴，位于湖中最大的一座岛屿上，孤岛由四座山包组合而成。 INTEX68349充气船，价格不高，比较实用，质量也不错，可以一船两用。今年南方酷暑，我在船里加上冷水，再冻几块冰扔进去，人泡在水里上网，几个小时后连骨头都是凉的，浑身打颤，非常爽。而在水中泛舟，划起来一点儿也不费劲儿。 天空中一只苍鹰在我俩头顶盘旋。 这是湖中最大的岛，所以很好找。划到孤岛边上，弃船上岸。这里很偏僻，可以看见野猫的爪印和粪便。一个多月没下雨了，湖水的水位下降了很多。 岛上的丛林还处在原始状态，行走起来非常艰难。由于事先并没打算爬山，所以穿的鞋子也不合适。途中见到两条乌梢蛇在晒太阳，它们吸收热量在为冬眠做准备。 在丛林和岩壁中穿行了三个多小时，也没找到洞口，当晚我和娟子就借宿在附近山村一个孤身老婆婆的家里。第二天又仔细询问了几个人，重新划船来到孤岛上，搜寻了多半天的功夫，在大概的方位找到了水流痕迹。顺着这些痕迹，终于找到了洞穴的入口。淘宝双12，秒杀冲锋衣就要开始了，先去抢购，马上回来更新。淘宝回来，继续更新中。。。。。。 由于这次出来没想探洞，所以随身只带了一把手电。我在洞口观察了一会儿，就和娟子返回了。 探洞的纪录片，我和娟子几乎看遍了。类似《地理中国》，里面有一个共同点，就是采访洞穴附近的村民，他们都把洞穴说的神乎其神，异常恐怖。其实洞穴的危险性，我和娟子也很了解，但绝对不相信什么妖魔鬼怪之说。所以我俩商定，还是进入这个洞穴一探究竟。 三天后，我俩又重新来到了这个地方。 面对黑漆漆的洞口，相信很多人，包括一些老爷们儿，也会感到紧张。不过娟子是典型的女汉子，天生大胆，不让须眉。 进入洞穴后，洞道向下延伸，洞腔比较高，地面也较平坦 。行进大概二十多米，洞道一拐，出现一个40平方米的洞厅。之后洞道开始弯弯曲曲，我俩也完全进入到了黑暗之中。 探洞首先应该注意的是洞内氧气是否够用。由于 CO2 密度是空气的 1.53 倍，所以它常常沉在洞底。但也不是所有洞底 CO2 含量都很高，按经验来讲，洞内突然变的温暖了，或鼻子能感觉到有异味，就说明洞道不畅通，这样的地方就要尽量注意。而凉爽、通风和有水流动的洞道一般都是安全的。 娟子小心的点燃了蜡烛，观察到火苗的颜色没有改变，燃烧正常。相反，如果发现火焰闪烁，就表明氧气不足或二氧化碳含量已达3％，这时要特别注意，具体生理反应是呼吸增快、脉搏加快、头痛、眩晕、耳鸣等。二氧化碳含量达到10％时火苗熄灭，会迅速使人致命。（这是科学的验证方法，并非是摸金校尉的“鬼吹灯”为盗墓做准备，哈哈。） 刚进洞的时候，我感觉到有很急的风，可现在立刻风平浪静了。这应该是“烟囱效应”，它是由于洞口或裂隙高度的不同，造成洞内外不同温度的空气自然对流的现象。“烟囱效应”显示很强的季节变化，冬天洞中的热空气由下而上的运动，夏天则相反；而春秋天，在洞内外压力接近的时候，随洞外昼夜温度的变化，出现每日不同时刻的风向变化。洞内湿气很大，洞顶很多地方都在滴水，低洼的地方并有积水出现。水中可以看到几只非常细小的虾在游动。 这里开始出现少量的钟乳石等钙华沉淀。可能出于形成年代早的原因吧，钙华已遭受严重的溶蚀和风化。 前面传来吱吱的叫声。顺声音寻去，在手电的照射下，一群蝙蝠倒挂在洞顶。洞内蝙蝠屎尿的气味不是很浓。我和娟子三探雨扇洞的时候，遭到一只巨型蝙蝠的攻击，深入洞穴后，里面蝙蝠数量太多，屎尿混合的氨气很浓，刺鼻辣眼，后来怕氨中毒，退了出来。希望这里没有庞大的蝙蝠群。 喀斯特溶洞主要是由地下水对石灰岩进行破坏作用而形成的。由于地下水对岩石的破坏以及岩石的崩塌，使得洞穴不断扩展。以后由于地面抬升或地下水水位降低，溶洞就干涸，并露出地表。 对于沿途出现的支洞，有深有浅，我和娟子只是简单看一看，并没深入。我俩一直顺着主通道前行，地势地貌比较明显，所以没做记。 洞道突然变的狭窄，有些地方需要侧身才能挤过。我和娟子身材都不胖，在这方面还是比较占优势。 脚下出现了很大的裂缝。这主要是由于地壳间断上升，使含水层节节下降，结果就形成了由垂直通道相连的重叠式的层状溶洞。如果我和娟子现在所处位置在第一层，那么下面就应该是第二层了。 下面大概能有近十米深。有一定的坡度，不属于垂直竖井。固定好绳索，我俩依次来到底部。 ([]
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